Кафедра державно-правових дисциплін

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Abduction of Ukrainian children during full-scale invasion
(University of Warsaw, 2023) Frantsuz, Anatolii; Stepanenko, Nataliia; Shevchenko, Dmytro; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович; Степаненко, Наталія В'ячеславівна
Protecting and ensuring the rights of children is one of the crucial and fundamental tasks of the state, as children represent the future of any nation in the world. In the present circumstances, the attention and measures from Ukrainian authorities and society, demand clear and effective adherence to international standards regarding the rights of children, who have been illegally displaced and taken out of Ukraine. According to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, every child has the right to protection from any form of violence, including protection against illegal removal from their country. The actions taken by the aggressor state against Ukrainian children pose a direct threat to the lives and health of the civilian population, contravene international and domestic laws, and violate the constitutional rights and freedoms of Ukrainian citizens. Our country must ensure the restoration of children’s connections with their parents or other family members who are within the territory of Ukraine. The state authorities should exercise effective control over the exportation of children beyond the country’s borders, establish the reasons and circumstances of illegal removal, and participate in international cooperation with other countries to facilitate the return of illegally removed children to Ukrainian territory. However, in the conditions of war, fully controlling and unquestionably implementing this issue is difficult and problematic. The return of illegally removed children to Ukrainian territory and the protection of those who are in temporarily occupied territories constitutes a lengthy and challenging process that requires adequate efforts and significant legal support and resources. One of the top priorities for our state is the necessity to establish an effective system for safeguarding children’s rights, which would assist in their return to Ukrainian territory and their subsequent effective integration into society. Therefore, the practical implementation of comprehensive measures worldwide necessitates the development of new legal mechanisms for protecting children’s rights that would operate in conditions of war and allow international legal institutions to promptly respond to any violations of children’s rights
Administracyjnoprawny system swiadzen na rzecz osob niepelnosprawnych w Polsce
(Університет «КРОК», 2017) Francuz, A.I.; Maj , E.A.; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович
У статті досліджується феномен інвалідності, концепція інвалідності та питання створення адміністративної системи управління допомогою інвалідам на прикладі Польщі.
Comparative analysis of experience of Georgia and Ukraine in implementation of mediation in commercial disputes
(Університет «КРОК», 2021) Francuz, Anatolij; Polishchuk, Viktoriia; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович
This article is devoted to the analysis of the practical experience of mediation application in commercial disputes. A comparative analysis of the historical development of mediation in Georgia and Ukraine has been made. In the past in Georgia, mediators were found to be individuals, who enjoyed authority and trust among the members of society and who knew laws very well. In Ukraine, mediation has developed as a part of negotiations between the disputing parties. It is determined that current mediation in Georgia and Ukraine is developing in different ways. The starting point of the mediation development in Georgia can be considered a creation of a mediation clinic at the university. Thereafter, an institution that was focused on social dialogue was created in Georgia in 2008. Further development of mediation in Georgia was accompanied by the introduction of pilot projects and the active development of the training system for the new profession, namely a mediator. The result of pilot projects in Georgia was the adoption of amendments to the Civil Procedure Code, which established two forms of mediation. Mediation has become a must in family disputes and in settling disputes between neighbours. For other types of disputes, including commercial disputes, mediation was a recommendation. It was researched that financial incentives and accountability have been also applied to encour- age mediation in Georgia. For parties, who have used mediation before applying to the court but have not reached an agreement, a lower court fee is set. If the parties have waived the obligatory mediation, the defaulting party shall pay a fine. Georgian law also stipulates the possibility of enforcement of a decision made in the mediation process if one of the parties fails to comply with it. The author analysed that the draft law on mediation in Georgia will stimulate the state and all its bodies and businesses to actively use mediation in any disputes. In Ukraine, the development of mediation began in the 1990s. It is researched that Ukraine and Georgia have a similar start in the introduction of mediation into the legal system. An authority that is engaged in social dialogue has also been set up in Ukraine. However, in the absence of effort consolidation of all stakeholders in the legal definition of the mediation process in Ukraine, paths of mediation development in Ukraine and Georgia had split. It is concluded that the criterion of the success in implementation of mediation in legal terms is the need to introduce mediation disciplines in higher education institutions and to carry out educational work among the population on the effectiveness of this method of dispute resolution.
Compelling issues of realization of human and civil rights and liber ties in Ukraine
(Університет "КРОК", 2016) Frantsuz, A.; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович
Compelling issues of the rights and liberties of man and citizen are studied in the article, guara ntees of human and civil rights and liberties are analyzed, factors have b een affected on enforcement of human and civil rights and liberties in Ukraine are studied
Concept and content of professional ethics of a mediator
(ТОВ «Наукова установа «Правові горизонти», 2024) Horielova, Veronica; Vishnevska, Yulia; Горєлова, Вероніка Юріївна
The article explores the content of a mediator’s professional ethics. It asserts that although conflicts originate in the social sphere, they fall within the legal domain (arising and being resolved within the scope of legal consequences) when considered as objects of mediation. It is noted that the mediator’s role is not solely a psychological phenomenon and should not be reduced to its practical application. Unlike a psychologist, a mediator operates within well-defined legal frameworks regarding the mediation procedure. Given the adversarial nature of the mediation object, a mediator cannot be either a party or an arbitrator. In other words, the mediator’s work is carried out within institutional legal principles, while the psychological aspect is strictly non-institutional. It has been researched that the professional ethics of a mediator is based on ethical values: trust; justice, including the principles of neutrality, independence, and impartiality; conscientiousness; truth, including transparency and honesty; f reedom, meaning respect for the mediator’s autonomy; responsibility; conscience, which includes the principle of voluntariness, dignity, humanity, and compliance with the requirements imposed on the mediator. It is noted that at present, there are no codified norms of ethical conduct for mediators, and the legislator’s attention is focused on regulating their activities. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of professional ethics arising from its socio-cultural purpose, which defines a system of values and principles that should correspond to the general concept of goodness for adequate professional communication. The article outlines some requirements for the ethics of mediators as mentioned in Ukrainian and foreign Codes of Ethics for Mediators. The main content of mediator ethics is defined in the article. The main features of the concept of professional ethics of a mediator are identified. An author’s definition of the concept of professional ethics of a mediator is proposed
Conceptual trends of modern morality in legal society
(Науково-дослідний інститут приватного права і підприємництва ім. академіка Ф. Г. Бурчака, 2020) Horielova, V.; Горєлова, Вероніка Юріївна
The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of morality in the legal society. Observing the transformation of the content of morality, which is a special state in the mobile process of social development and is progressing at the turn of political and socio-economic transformations. We can say that the transformation of morality in law is a transformation of public opinion of different meaning and direction, which due to internal or external factors or a combination of them are reproduced in the rules of law. The transformation of morality occurs at certain stages of development of society, and especially at those points in time when people are very sensitive to any external changes. In such periods, the general morality of society may be on a new countdown and lead to changes in directions to its further evolutionary path. Such a transformation of morality cannot exist outside the law and not affect its content. The article examines current trends in the transformation of morality in a legal society, which give rise to new theoretical constructions and approaches in relations in society, and thus encourage the modernization of legal tablets. The article analyzes the materials of statistical research on the views on the morals of the younger generation and the elderly. The tendency of gradual degradation of moral foundations is traced. The article states that certain provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Protection of Public Morality” are unconstitutional, although they coincide with the requirements of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. It is emphasized that the Law of Ukraine “On Protection of Public Morality” does not fulfil its function, because it lacks many necessary factors that need attention, and its provisions should not be perceived as a restriction of freedom of expression for man, as freedom of legal the state is possible only within the framework of observance of the law and norms of morality. The article emphasizes that the content of the category “rule of law” implies the filling of legal norms with several moral principles and principles, because otherwise, the state can not be called legal. The article substantiates and proposes the category of “stabilizing function of morality” as a new moral and legal category, which is to maintain the stability of basic principles and rules of human life within the state through public resources, social, humanitarian, educational, propaganda and other methods of influence
Countering Corruption: The Experience of the United Arab (pat 1)
(Університет «КРОК», 2018) Frantsuz, A.; Liashchenko, M.; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович
The article examines the experience of combating corruption in the United Arab Emirates on the background of socio-economic transformations that took place in that country during the years 1971-2017.
Countering Corruption: The Experience of the United Arab (pat 2)
(Університет «КРОК», 2018) Frantsuz, A.; Liashchenko, M.; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович
The article examines the experience of combating corruption in the United Arab Emirates on the background of socio-economic transformations that took place in that country during the years 1971-2017
Detective Secret Service in Informative Spase: Morally Legal Limits
(Університет «КРОК», 2017) Horielova, V.; Горєлова, Вероніка Юріївна
The article is devoted the analysis of limits moral and legal during realization of informative secret service by private detectives at the opened sources
Ethical and legal principles of professional activity of a private detective on the internet
(Університет «КРОК», 2020) Horielova, V.; Горєлова, Вероніка Юріївна
The article is devoted to the analysis of such phenomenon as information ethics of a private detective on the Internet. Problems encountered in violation of professional ethics by a private detective in the Internet fi eld have been identifi ed. The article emphasizes that information ethics of a private detective on the Internet is one of the least elaborated issues, and even in the drafts of the special law of Ukraine no article covers the issues of the ethics of a private detective or would be of a different nature to another legal document, that would defi ne the ethical standards of private detective activity. Identifi ed issues related to the issue of morality in the work of a private detective on the Internet and analyzed foreign documents whose provisions relate to morality on the Internet. The article analyzes the two categories as “personal morality” and “professional morality” of a private detective in the Internet fi eld of communication, which makes it possible to argue that the professional morality of a private detective is a combination of personal and public morality, which allows reaching a certain level of (moral) professionalism. The article focuses on fundamentally important ways of solving this problem by not only proclaiming, but also laying down the principles of the moral principles about the work of a private investigator on the Internet and the mandatory control over their observance. It is stated that the basis of these moral prescriptions should be the Moral Code of the private detective, which must necessarily be fully consistent with the existing international principles of detective activity. In the process of investigating this problem, it was concluded that the need for the development of moral postulates and the introduction of moral prescriptions in the work of a private detective on the Internet. Also, the article offers a list of requirements for moral (ethical) behavior towards a private detective on the Internet.
Features of Reforming Economic Legislation in the Conditions of Russian Aggression: Theoretical and Legal Aspects
(ASERS Publishing House, 2023) Shevchenko, Anatolii Y.; Vykhryst, Serhiy M.; Ostapenko, Iuliia; Bobrovnyk, Svitlana V.; Loshchykhin, Oleksandr; Вихрист, Сергій Михайлович
The aim of the article is to justify the inexpediency of the abolition of the Economic Code of Ukraine during martial law on the basis on the analysis of international legislation on management. Thus, the analysis of international codified act s on the economic sphere regulation shows that the abolition of the Economic Code of Ukraine does not correspond to the Concepts for updating civil and economic legislation as one of the ways of approximation of domestic legislation to international standards. Apart from that, based on the analysis of current Ukrainian and international legal acts, an attempt is made to explore the problems associated with the use of mechanisms for protecting rights to private property and bringing war criminals to justice for its destruction. Furthermore, the authors propose to improve the mechanisms for protecting the right to private property that is destroyed or damaged as a result of war crimes committed by Russian invaders on the territory of Ukraine. Finally, the authors highlight the key problems related to the restoration of the violated right to pri vate property, which was destroyed or damaged as a result of hostilities on the part of Russia and emphasize the need to adopt international experience in order to increase the effectiveness of mechanisms for defending the violated right to property wi th the assistance of international legal institutions. © 2023, ASERS Publishing House. All rights reserved.
Idea integracji europejskiej jako narzedzie pokoju i stabilizacji wsrod narodow
(Університет «КРОК», 2017) Francuz, A.I.; Stadnichenko, D.; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович
У статті досліджується ідея європейської інтеграції як інструменту миру та стабільності між народами
Implementation of water sector acquis in Ukraine
(Environmental Law Network, 2022) Vykhryst, Serhiy; Вихрист, Сергій Михайлович
This paper provides an overview and analysis of the progress made by Ukra ine in implementing Water Sector acquis listed in the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. The paper concludes that for the most part the transposition of the respective Directives is complete. It is argued, however, that extra effort is required under the Nitrates Directive and the Drinking Water Directive. Notwi thstanding tangible gains in the development of River Basin Management Plans, Flood Risk Management Plans and the adoption of the Marine Environmental Strategy of Ukraine, the implementation of the State Water Monitoring Program suffers obvious difficulties caused by the unprovoked and unjustified russia’s military aggression against Ukraine, especially in the areas of active warfare. Massive destruction of infrastructure including centralized water supply and se werage systems is likely to hinder implementation of the Drinking Water Direc tive and the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive in Ukraine.
International Competition Law Enforcement: general approach
(Університет "КРОК", 2014) Lukianets, V.S.; Лук'янець-Шахова, Валентина Станіславівна
The article researches the general trends in International Competition Law Enforcement. The main attention was payed to the comparative characteristic of bilateral, regional (the European Union) and international levels of the c
International institutions in providing fair competition
(Університет «КРОК», 2019) Lukianets, V.S.; Лук'янець-Шахова, Валентина Станіславівна
This paper seeks to provide a balanced discussion of the issues involved in the conclusion of a framework agreement on competition within the WTO. It argues that the issue is not whether there should be international rules on competition, but what role the WTO should play. The paper shows that bilateral, regional and plurilateral provisions on competition policy are effectively shaping the current agenda and will most likely fi ll any vacuum left should no agreement on competition be reached in the WTO. The current proposals for a framework agreement on competition are found to be relatively modest. They would not require extensive harmonisa-tion of national policies. Obligations on core principles such as transparency, non-discrimination and co-operation seem likely to be limited to the legal (de jure) measures establishing national competition regimes and not extended to ( de facto) implementation of policies, which would be more controversial and costly. Whilst there are likely to requirements to introduce national com-petition regimes and substantive obligations on so called hard-core cartels, there is also a broad measure of support for the fl exible application of WTO disciplines. This fl exibility should limit the obligations and costs imposed on developing countries, at least for the foreseeable future, should competition be included on the WTO agenda. The aim of this paper is to provide a balanced as-sessment of the issues involved in the current policy debate on the inclusion of competition policy provisions in the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The paper discusses the context within which the current debate is taking place. It points out, in particular, that there are already elements of competition policy in a range of WTO agreements. Perhaps more importantly, a growing number of bilateral, regional and plurilateral agreements now address the topic. In other words the topic of international co-operation in competition policy is already on the trade agenda
Miedzy wartoscia i norma. Rozwazania inspirowane pedagogika prawa
(Університет "КРОК", 2017) Zamelski, P.; Francuz, A.; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович
Дослідження стосується фундаментальної проблеми теорії та філософії права, яка полягає у співвідношенні норми та цінності. Обидві концепції визначають напрямки індивідуальної по ведінки та розвитку суспільства, з відповідним законом аксіології та нормативними нормами, що випливають з цього, що є законом. Законодавець може різним чином впливати на свідомість суспільства, що не обов’язково сприяє інтегральному розвитку її членів. Такий розвиток пови нен відповідати вимогам людської природи, що є нормою природного права, і першою умовою його дотримання є визнання особистої свободи і відповідальності людської особистості. Таким чином, розвивається ідея соціального виховання за законом, що є предметом зацікавленості та прагнення до педагогіки права
Międzynarodowe regulacje prawne chroniące dzieci przed cyberprzestępczością
(Університет "КРОК", 2016) Fransuz, A.; Pawlak , Anna; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович
Постійний розвиток технології зумовлює посилення існуючих і появу нових загроз з використанням комп’ютерів і телеінформаційних мереж. На сьогодні фіксується велика кількість злочинів, які здійснюються через Інтернет. У даній статті аналізується кіберзлочинність та пропонуються шляхи захисту дітей від неї.
Moral aspects of protection of personal data of individuals in international documents and judgments of the European court of human rights
(Міжнародний гуманітарний університет, 2020) Horielova, V.Yu.; Горєлова, Вероніка Юріївна
The article examines the moral aspects of personal data protection of individuals in international legal acts and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, because personal data protection is a plane of the moral side of human existence, which is fundamental for the real ization of this person’s right to respect for private life. and family life. According to the provisions of national and international law, it is established that the category of “personal data” coincides in its understanding with the categories of “confidential information” and “personal information”. The article analyzes the international legal acts on the protection of personal data of individuals. A special provision is the provision according to which personal data indicating racial, political, religious or other beliefs, as well as data related to health. I or a person’s sexual life and those data relating to the criminal conviction of a person may not be subjected to automated processing if domestic law does not provide adequate guarantees for the protection of personal data. Also, the European Commu nity generally advises States to refrain from automated processing of personal data if appropriate data safeguards are not taken when storing such data in files to prevent accidental or unauthorized destruction or accidental loss of data and to prevent unauthorized access, alteration or alteration. dissemination of such information, and if there are no appropriate sanctions in the state in cases of violations of the provisions on personal data protection. The basic moral and legal principles and features on which the European Court of Human Rights is based in its decisions are revealed. Thus, the European Court in its decisions has established that a person may suffer non-pecuniary damage in the following cases: reasonable and unreasonable duration of data storage; violation of a person’s right to personal development, as well as the right to establish and develop relationships with other people and with the outside world; in cases of systematic or permanent accounting of personal infor mation, even in cases where such data may be contained in publicly available or other sources; in cases of collecting information about a person using a GPS device attached to his car and data about his location and movement in the public sphere. In view of the above
Ochrona dziecka (dziecinstwa) przed negatywnym wplywem nowoczesnych technologii w polskim systemie prawnym. Zagadnienia wybrane
(Університет «КРОК», 2017) Francuz, A.I.; Stadniczenko, J.; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович
У статті досліджується питання захисту дитини (дитинства) від негативного впливу сучасних технологій у польській правовій системі
Optimal investment decision making on the model of production enterprise with limited resources
(LLC CPC Business Perspectives, 2018) Ivanenko, Tetiana; Hrushko, Viktor; Frantsuz, Anatolii; Грушко, Віктор Іванович; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович
Investments are among the most important factors of national economic growth. Selection of optimal investment project is the first priority for any enterprise with limited financial resources. This study is dedicated to a choice among mutually exclusive projects, which are impossible to complete partially, so, one project must be chosen and all others must be rejected. An investor must find among all possible projects the one that allows to better achieve all investor's aims. A mathematical model of multi-purpose multi-criteria investor decision making is proposed for investment project selection problem. Efficiency and riskiness of studied projects are evaluated using such indicators as profit, rate of return, payback period, marginal cost of capital, also taking into account subjective characteristics, namely the investor's attitude towards financial risks, importance assessment of decision making criteria, etc. Decision making assessment methods for the situations of risk and uncertainty are applied to resolve the problem of optimal project selection, such as Wald's pessimistic criterion, maximax optimistic criterion, as well as Hurwicz's, Laplace's, Bayes-Laplace, Hodges-Lehmann criteria, and Savage's minimax risk criterion. Calculations carried out and results obtained indicate that the best investment project chosen that way will provide the highest absolute profit, despite certain disadvantages such as lower rate of return, longer payback period and higher risk than other projects. © Tetiana Ivanenko, Viktor Hrushko, Anatolii Frantsuz, 2018