Наукові публікаціі у закордонних періодичних виданнях

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://dspace.krok.edu.ua/handle/krok/3218

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Work motivation factors at the project-oriented enterprises
(Norwegian Academy of Science, 2021) Poskrypko, Yu.; Bielova, O.; Poskrypko, D.; Бєлова, Олена Ігорівна
The paper deals with the work motivation structure of employees (project team members) at the project oriented enterprises and the method of the research are given, the descriptive analysis of the results was performed, the econometric model is constructed. The hypothesis of this study is the assumption that the structure of intrinsic motivation factors is heterogeneous and they have different meanings for work motivation, therefore, they will impact other factors of the motivation system, in particular, the employee's performance of project-oriented SMEs.
Logistics activity in the regional market of tourist services
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Alkema, Viktor; Алькема, Віктор Григорович
This article forms modern theoretical and methodological principles on the nature, place and role of logistics in the field of regional tourism. The influenceof the content and quality of logistics activities on the effectiveness and efficiency of tourist services is determined. Modern destructive factors influencing the development of both regional and international tourism have been identified. It is proved that logistics activity helps to strengthen the competitive position of the subjects of the market of tourist services in the regional tourist market. The content of the article reveals a set of basic terms for the interpretation of the definition of "logistics activities" and the main approaches to understanding it. The study of the role and place of logistics activities was carried out within the system-activity approach. The genesis of various aspects of logistics activity on the basis of the analysis ofworks of domestic and foreign scientists is considered. The generalized purpose of logistics activity is formalized and its tasks within the limits of exogenous and endogenous approaches are defined. Peculiarities of logistics activity in the regional tourism market are considered.The author's vision of the institutional structure of the subjects of the market of tourist services in Ukraine is formed and the place and role of the subjects of logistic activity in this market are determined. The logistic analysis of the subjects of the regional tourism market is carried out. The basic object of management in logistics, namely the logistics flow, is defined as the basic sign of differentiation of these subjects. The tendencies of development of the subjects of the regional tourism market are forecasted and the algorithm of their transformation into the subjects of logistic activity is offered. The process-functional structuring of the logistics activity of the subjects of regional tourism has been carried out.The basic postulates concerning logistics activity in the market of tourist services are formulated.A systematic decomposition of the components of logistics activity is presented. The place of logistic activity in the management system of the organization is determined. The nature of the influence of the organizational mechanism of logistics management on the effectiveness and efficiency of the regional tourism market is established. The directions of managerial activity of managers of logistics companies are revealed. The main types of logistics activities in the field of tourism are presented
Logistics ensuring the performance of security and defense tasks in conditions of hybrid warfare
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Alkema, Viktor; Melenchuk, Viktor; Алькема, Віктор Григорович
n this article, modern theoretical and methodological principles have been formed regarding the essence, place and role of logistical support in the sphere of security and defense of the state in the conditions of a hybrid war in the field of regional tourism. The current state of the normative legal framework of state regulation and the state of scientific research regarding the purpose, principles of formation and approaches to the systematization and structuring of the components of logistics support and the assessment of its quality and effectiveness are determined. It was established that certain provisions of regulatory documents regulating these processes are outdated and do not meet the requirements of the times. The authors of the work identified the main alternative approaches to the formation of the basic principles of the formation of logistical support for the purposes of national security of the state and its regions. The composition of the specified principles was clarified based on the specific conditions for the implementation of logistical tasks both in the field of military logistics and the logistics of crisis situations typical for the conditions of conducting a hybrid war. As a result of the analysis of the mentioned approaches, it is proposed to supplement the existing complex with such macroeconomic principles as: the principle of partnership and multilateral cooperation, the anticipatory principle of collective defense, and at the level of individual tasks, the list of existing principles is supplemented with the principle of logistics optimization and outsourcing. The modern understanding of the "logistics support" category based on a systemic approach has been clarified. It was established that logistics support is, firstly, a complex of multifunctional means and tools, secondly, it is hierarchical in its structure, thirdly, the set of its components is determined by a list of specific tasks both within individual functions and in the whole set of tasks of complex (force and other) operations. An analysis of existing approaches to the systematization and structuring of logistics support components was carried out. Deficiencies in the structuring of the components of the logistics environment in the professional publications of individual scientists have been identified. On the basis of a critical analysis of current publications, an author's decomposition of the components of logistical support for solving security and defense tasks in the conditions of hybrid warfare was formed and their content was revealed. It was established that within the framework of the system approach, logistics support is a complex of interconnected links and components connected to each other in a single process of implementing tasks aimed at achieving internal and external security and defense goals. It is substantiated that the main components of this system are normative-legal, informational, organizational-economic, infrastructural, production-technological and medical. It has been proven that logistics support formed on the basis of analysis and consideration of environmental factors enables the realization of security and defense goals by integrating functional, management and support functions, and within them, processes and operations
Development of a methodical approach to rating to assess the economic security of institutions of professional pre-higher education
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Sumbaieva, Liudmyla; Сумбаєва, Людмила Петрівна
he article is devoted to the development of a solution for creating a ranking of institutions of professional higher education. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodological approach to the rating of professional higher education institutions to assess their economic security. The research methodology involves the use of general scientific (induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization) and special (coefficient method, integral method, experiment) research methods. The developed methodological approach involves the calculation of the following indicators:indicators for assessing the academic environment of institutions of professional higher education; indicators of evaluation of partnerships with employers; indicators for assessing the formation of academic integrity among participants in the educationalprocess; indicators for evaluating the implementation of non-formal education; indicators of evaluation of international cooperation; indicators of evaluation of content analysis of the official website; indicators of assessing the reputation in the external environment. The methodological approach involves the distribution of sources of information on the basis of which the calculation of indicators on the "open" (O) and "closed" (C). The obtained result will characterize the compliance of the institutionof professional higher education with the proposed indicators, the level of success of participation in the ranking, prospects in the formation of the contingent of students who will ensure its economic security. The proposed methodological approach, on the one hand, allows the administration of the institution to identify challenges and anticipate threats that may affect their competitiveness and economic security, and, on the other -to inform all stakeholders about the economic security of higher education institutions to make appropriate decisions. In order to test the proposed methodological approach, the calculations of the integrated rating indicator were performed on the basis of the data of the Professional College of the KROK University, which showed a sufficient level. This is confirmed by the stability of the quantitative indicator of the contingent of educational institutions at all stages of its development, but to increase the level of competitiveness, it is necessary to pay attention to certain shortcomings that may reduce its economic security
Actual directions of regulation and stimulation of innovative development of industrial enterprise
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Kyrychenko, Oksana; Кириченко, Оксана Сергіївна
The article explores current directions of regulation and stimulation of innovative development of industrial enterprises with the introduction of new, revolutionary technologies consisting of three main key components: providing state support and stimulating scientific and technical activities; assistance in promoting newly created innovations in industrial production; formation and development of the ecosystem of Industry 4.0. The purpose of the article is to study the current directions of regulation andstimulation of innovative development of industrial enterprises. The main objectives are to study the directions of state support for the introduction of new technologies and the renewal of production capacities of enterprises; systematization and classification of these areas, research of conditions and technologies that will ensure the technological and economic development of enterprises and ensure the development of a new digital economy in the country and active social and economic development.In order to substantiate the actual directions of regulation and stimulation of innovative development of industrial enterprises, a logical, dialectical approach and methods of scientific knowledge were applied: observation, comparison, abstraction.The comprehensive, systematic introduction of these innovations is possible to transfer innovation activity in Ukraine to a new level of high-tech digital development and will ensure dynamic integration, industrial introduction of newly created innovations, strengthen the relationship between science, education and industrial production and build a new national ecosystem of "Industry 4.0" in Ukraine on its basis. The main priority areas of technological development are: the field of information and communication technologies; Engineering; aerospace; military industrial complex; complex engineering; creation of new materials; and the creation of technologies in the field of alternative energy. These sectors are important, their development willhave a significant impact on the development of other areas and industries. An important task in the development of innovative technologies of scientific technological developments with the introduction of technologies is the formation and development of the domestic market of technological innovations, companies that create innovations, their offers on the market and companies, enterprises that are in demand for these implementations
Economic security system management of travel industry: making management decisions in crisis conditions
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Mihus, Iryna; Melko, Liudmyla; Мігус, Ірина Петрівна; Мелько, Людмила Федорівна
Enterprises in the tourism industry quite often fall into crisis situations, as well as require the adoption of management decisions that negatively affect their economic security. The purpose of the article is to study the management of the system of economic security of economic entities enterprises of the tourism industry, as well as to determine the peculiarities of management decision-making in crisis conditions. The methodological basis of the conducted research was general scientific and specific research methods, namely: analysis and synthesis, visualization, systematization, logical presentation and generalization. The dynamism and change of factors affecting the functioning of enterprises, including the tourism industry, determine the expediency of forming the ability of the enterprise to respond promptly to various dangers, threats, risks of both the external and internal environment. The specified capacity of the enterprise should be provided by the economic security management system, in particular, taking into account anti-crisis management in it, which gives the enterprise additional advantages in the competitive struggle for achieving the strategic goal, the effectiveness of operational tasks. The level of economic security directly depends onthe organizational and management model used by the top management of the enterprise. The modern business model of the enterprise must be able to predict the occurrence, implementation and impact of dangers, threats and risks, predicting the ability to neutralize catastrophic threats and eliminate material and non-material losses. The article proposes a general structural and logical scheme for making managerial decisions in the context of managing the economic security system in crisis conditions. The main tools of anti-crisis management of a tourist enterprise aresystematized, namely: risk management in tourism; reengineering of business processes of a tourist enterprise; strategic management of a tourist enterprise; benchmarking in the context of anti-crisis management at a tourist enterprise; restructuring of the tourist enterprise; bankruptcy management (liquidation of the enterprise)
Business reputation of enterprises: definitions, structure and reputation risk management
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Korzhevskyi, Igor; Mihus, Iryna; Мігус, Ірина Петрівна
The article is devoted to the study of the essence of the scientific category "business reputation", as well as its structure and components. The purpose of the article is to establish the impact of business reputation on the economic security of enterprises based on the study of the main definitions and structure of business reputation. The main methods of research are the methods of analysis and synthesis, the method of comparative analysis, the method of systematization, and the graphic method, which contributed to the achievement of the set purpose. The main results of the article are the author's interpretation of the concept of "company's business reputation". The article also summarizes the main components of the company's business reputation, namely:image; reputation of the manager; information transparency; transparent organizational culture; financial stability of the company; goodwill social adaptability of the company; product quality; compliance. As a result of the research carried out by the author, the definitions of the scientific phenomenon of business reputation were systematized according to the multi-level principle in terms of different approaches; legal; marketing; marketing and accounting; marketing process; accounting; accounting and legal. According to the results of the scientific work on reputational risks, we systematized the main types of such risks: direct actions of your company and company practices; actions of employees, leaders, investors, or anyone that directly represents your business or has a relationship with your business; direct actions by partners or suppliers; as a result of external factors, like customers. Effectively managing reputational risk involves five steps systematized, namely: assessing company's reputation among stakeholders; evaluating company's real character; closing reputation-reality gaps; monitoring changing beliefs and expectations; putting a senior executive below the CEO in charge. Therefore, taking into account the above, the main measures for effective management of reputational risk are proposed, which can become the basis of further research
Evolution of practical use of blockchain technologies by companies
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Mihus, Iryna; Мігус, Ірина Петрівна
The article examines themain stages of evolution of blockchain technologies in the activities of various companies from 1991 to the present. The aim of the article is to study the evolution of the use of blockchain technologies in the practice of different companies. The research methodology includes the use of the historical method to study the main stages of development of blockchain technologies and the study of blockchain use practices by different companies. The relationship between the stages of evolution and Tiers of Blockchain has been established: 2008-2013 (Blockchain 1.0); 2013-2015 (Blockchain 2.0); 2015-2018 (Blockchain 3.0); From 2018 to now (Generation X). The main types of blockchain (public blockchains; private blockchains; semi-private blockchains; sidechains; permissioned; distributed ledger; shared ledger; fully private of proprietary blockchains; tokenized blockchains; tokenless blockchains) are systematized. Peculiarities of practical implementation of blockchain technologies in the activity of companies of different sectors of the economy are studied. A SWOT-analysis was conducted, which revealed that blockchain technologies will undoubtedly continue to develop, affecting many industries, including public administration, retail, information technology, travel,health, education, agriculture and entertainment. One of the ways to improve the use of blockchain technologies should be: increasing the confidentiality of operations; scaling of chains of blocks; establishing compatibility between different blockchain systems; strengthening the security of blockchain operations; individual approach to the use of blockchain technologies
The role of communicative competence in the structure of social intelligence of teachers of higher education institutions
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Mihus, Iryna; Nakonechna, Nataliia; Мігус, Ірина Петрівна; Наконечна, Наталія Василівна
Communicative competences occupy a prominent place in the structure of social intelligence. Communication skills play a particularly important role in the activities of teachers of higher education institutions. The purpose of the article was to find out the role of communicative competence in the structure of social intelligence of teachers of higher education institutions. The methodological basis of the research was the general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, as well as the historical method and the method of visualization. The information base of the research was scientific works obtained from open sources. The main results of the study were the systematization of scientific works in the field of social capital, compiled according to the chronology of the study. The main theories of the stage of multidisciplinary development of social capital in modern conditions are summarized. Systematized the main components of the subject's communicative competence in general, and of teachers of higher education institutions in particular. The main characteristics of a communicatively competent teacher of higher education institutions are summarized. The author's concept of "communicative competence of a teacher of secondary education" is proposed
Current challenges of higher education in Ukraine
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Sokol, Tatiana; Melko, Liudmyla; Сокол, Тетяна Георгіївна; Мелько, Людмила Федорівна
A number of challenges that the system of higher tourism education in Ukraine is facing at this stage of its development is considered in the article. The objective of this article is to analyse some current challenges of higher tourism education in Ukraine. The methods used include the following, namely the study and generalization of literature and sources on the topic, the method of extrapolation, comparison, analysis of practical issues of the educational process, reflection on the author's own pedagogical experience. Problems of digitalization of educational processes, organization of distance learning, changes in teaching methods and criteria for monitoring students' knowledge, outflow of Ukrainian applicants to foreign vocational educational establishments have been formed in recent decades and exacerbated in the current conditions of global pandemic and full-scale war in Ukraine. The conclusions of the publications suggest possible ways to solve these problems, including further improvement of teaching methods and criteria for monitoring students' knowledge in distance learning, improving the quality of Ukrainian scientific school in tourism, using a double degree system, etc.
Practice-oriented education as a component of professional training of tourism specialists (example of professional disciplines)
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Melko, Liudmyla; Uvarova, Ganna; Sokol, Tatiana; Mikho, Olena; Мелько, Людмила Федорівна; Сокол, Тетяна Георгіївна; Міхо, Олена Іванівна
The article is devoted to practice-oriented training as a component of professional training of tourism specialists. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the importance of practice-oriented training of future tourism specialists using the example of studying professional disciplines, developing a system of practice-oriented activities aimed at the formation of professional competencies in accordance with the standard for specialty 242 "Tourism". In the process of research, the authors used such scientific methods as the analysis and systematization of practical experience in the organization of the educational process, the competence approach, surveys, reflection of the students of higher education and the authors' own pedagogical experience. The research substantiates the importance of practice-oriented training of future tourism specialists, identifies its components, and improves the conceptual and terminological apparatus. The meaningful content of practice-oriented events is offered in accordance with professional competencies and professional educational disciplines. The essence and content of practice-oriented activities are revealed. Emphasis is placed on the problems of implementation of practice-oriented education in modern conditions and the possibilities of its implementation, taking into account offline and online education, are revealed. The conditions for the successful implementation of practice-oriented training are highlighted.
Comparative characteristics of the training of doctors of philosophy in economics in the leading countries of the world
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Mihus, Iryna; Nakonechna, Nataliia; Мігус, Ірина Петрівна; Наконечна, Наталія Василівна
The scientific training of doctors of philosophy is one of the indicators of the country's development and demonstrates the innovative progress of society. The purpose of the article is to compare the features of the training of doctors of philosophy in the leading countries of the world. The main methods that were used in the research are analysis and synthesis, methods of comparative analysis, generalization, which made it possible to achieve the set goal. The article examines the specifics of Training PhDs in Economics, and systematizes the specifics of each country. In the article, a comparative analysis of the system of training economics specialists at the scientific level of doctoral studies in the USA, Canada, Japan, and EU countries is carried out. The main differences were established in such areas as: Program duration; Master's degree requirements; Research flexibility; Funding opportunities; Teaching expectations. It has been established that Universities in Australia, New Zealand and Canada typically follow the American PhD structure: two years of classes plus three years of independent research. A PhD experience there is comparable to the one in the US. Similar programs (in terms of organization) are offered by top Asian schools in Hong Kong, Singapore, and South Korea. In other parts of the world, where economics research capacities are less developed, doctoral studies take various forms, such as employment at the national academy of sciences.
Psychological factors in the formation of professionalism of principals of general secondary education institutions
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Synhaivska, Iryna; Shuldyk, Anatolii; Shuldyk, Halyna; Сингаївська, Ірина Валентинівна
The article deals with the structure of professionalism of principals of general secondary education institutions, which contains the cognitive component of professionalism of management activity (system of knowledge about the essence, structure of management activity of the principal); motivational and value component (principal’s motivation to professional activity, positive attitude and desire to develop their professionalism in management, high level of readiness for management, interest in it, professional values, vocation to management activity,); operational and technological component (a set of skills, abilities, methods of action, techniques, technologies to ensure the development of professionalism). The psychological factors of formation of professionalism of principals of general secondary education institutionsare described. The dependence of the formation of professionalism of principals on their gender, age and work experience is revealed. Male principals pay more attention to non-standard ways of solving problems, are guided in decision-making by logic rather than feelings, prefer intrinsic motivation, acutely experience periods of meaningless existence. Women principals use their intuition more often than men, they are more communicative, have deeper emotional experiences, more often smooth out conflict situations, prefer external motivation.With aging, the importance of such values as the social authority and recognition, the possibility of self-development, self-improvement, the creative nature of management increases. The instrumental value of executive discipline, responsibility, intransigence to one's own shortcomings and the shortcomings ofsubordinates also increases, the values of self-control and the availability of free time decrease. Principals with 11 to 15 years of experience have the greatest hope for success, and those with more than 21 years of experience have the least hope. Limitations of principals of different genders, ages and length of service in management positions, which hinder the development of their professionalism, are also described
Acquisition of academic integrity competencies by postgraduate students and their impact on their scientific activity
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Mihus, Iryna; Nakonechna, Nataliia; Мігус, Ірина Петрівна; Наконечна, Наталія Василівна
Academic integrity plays an important role in everyone's research, especially for graduate students who are in the early stages of their careers.The purpose of the article is to establish the basic competencies in the field of academic integrity that postgraduate students should possess.The main methods that were used in the research are analysis and synthesis, methods of comparative analysis, generalization, which made it possible to achieve the set goal.The methodological basis of the study was a survey of postgraduate students of Ukrainian universities. Based on the results of the literature review, the authors systematized the main forms of violations of academic integrity that graduate students may encounter during their studies.Based on the results of a survey of postgraduate students, the main issues of compliance with academic integrity were investigated: compliance with the code of academic integrity of the university; availability of persons responsible for familiarizing postgraduate students with issues of academic integrity; the main forms of violations of academic integrity that postgraduate students may encounter during their studies; the main decisions made as a result of the detection of cases of violation of academic integrity; core competencies that graduate students would like to possess to prevent academic integrity violations. The main measures to inform postgraduate students about the observance of academic integrity have been proposed
Optimization of the practical training of tourism specialists in the conditions of external challenges
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Melko, Liudmyla; Uvarova, Ganna; Lytvynova, Tetiana; Mikho, Olena; Мелько, Людмила Федорівна; Міхо, Олена Іванівна
The modern requirements of employers for university graduates in tourism are constantly changing, but the requirements for the practical orientation of their education remain unchanged. That is why the purpose of the article was to substantiate the ways of optimizing the practical training of tourism specialists in the conditions of external challenges. In the process of the research, the authors used such scientific methods as the analysis of the theoretical foundations and the current state of practical training of students of higher education, the generalization and systematization of the authors' practical experience in the organization of educational and industrial practices in the online format, substantiating the optimal ways of practical training of students in conditions of external threats, as well as the method of pedagogical observation. The study identified and analyzed the problems of practical training of future tourism specialists in Ukraine at the current stage. Ways to optimize practical training in modern conditions of external threats are proposed and substantiated. A system of online events for various types of practices is proposed, examples are given. The conditions for the successful completion of practical training in the process of external threats are identified and argued.
The peculiarities of interpersonal communication and family experience reproduction in crisis family systems
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Petrunkо, Оlgа; Sklyaruk, Anastasia; Петрунько, Ольга Володимирівна
The articleunder review identifies the crisis family phenomenon as a crisis family system. It presents the structural-functional model of communication in crisis family systems, which consists of five components: stabilizers of family interaction (family norms and values); configurations (patterns) offamily interaction; modes of family relations and attitudes; factors and mechanisms of family relations reproduction and assimilation of family interaction patterns;types of family experience reproduction. The article analyzes and empirically confirms the models of family experience reproduction in crisis family systems with different type of interpersonal interaction organization both within this system and outside it. The research shows that the crisis family has a bipolar nature and, despite its inherent dysfunction and suboptimal configurations of family interactions, it is an institution of socialization that provides the child with ample opportunities to gain new social experiences other than those produced within it.Crisis family systems in the aggregate of the structural and functional components we have identified are considered in this article in comparison with normal (ideal) family systems in the empirical field of research. At the same time (and this is especially important), the main attention is paid by us not to the quantitative and not qualitative composition of the family, not to whether this family is “complete” or “incomplete”, but to the features of the psychological and, above all, emotional ties between its members, as well as the patterns of their interaction with each other.Empirically understood in the course ofthe study, these components are described in some way in the article. It has been determined that in a problem family there is a violation of the system of intra-family communications, a worsened psychological atmosphere, distorted family functions and socializing influences. It is established that the problem family is a bipolar phenomenon, which on the one hand, has dysfunction, is characterized by conflict, difficulties in implementing educational functions, etc., and on the other -gives the child moreopportunities to gain social experience, promote independence and adaptability. The analysis of the results of the study concludes that the key mechanism of socialization is the assimilation of patterns and configurations of interaction that can be implemented in three types of reproduction of family experience: replication (full reproduction of the parental pattern of behavior), partial reproduction; implementation of opposite (those that are present in the family experience) patterns of behavior. It is proved that the choice of the type of reproduction of experience is determined by the level of criticality, which means a set of cognitiveand emotional processes that allow the child based on the unity of analysis (cognitive component) and emotional reflection (emotional component) to make judgments about the appropriateness or inexpediency of family experience.It is shown that the crisis family has a bipolar nature and, despite its inherent dysfunction and suboptimal configurations of family interactions,it is an institution of socialization, which not only gives the child an "ideal" family experience, but also creates opportunities for alternative social experiences. different from that produced within a particular family system.
Implementation of water sector acquis in Ukraine
(Environmental Law Network, 2022) Vykhryst, Serhiy; Вихрист, Сергій Михайлович
This paper provides an overview and analysis of the progress made by Ukra ine in implementing Water Sector acquis listed in the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. The paper concludes that for the most part the transposition of the respective Directives is complete. It is argued, however, that extra effort is required under the Nitrates Directive and the Drinking Water Directive. Notwi thstanding tangible gains in the development of River Basin Management Plans, Flood Risk Management Plans and the adoption of the Marine Environmental Strategy of Ukraine, the implementation of the State Water Monitoring Program suffers obvious difficulties caused by the unprovoked and unjustified russia’s military aggression against Ukraine, especially in the areas of active warfare. Massive destruction of infrastructure including centralized water supply and se werage systems is likely to hinder implementation of the Drinking Water Direc tive and the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive in Ukraine.
Prerequisites and certain aspects of implementation of an integrated approach to regulating industrial pollution in Ukraine
(Environmental Law Network International, 2022) Aleksyeyeva, Yelyzaveta; Vykhryst, Serhiy; Skrylnikov, Dmytro; Sushko, Svitlana; Вихрист, Сергій Михайлович
The piece explores the prerequisites of implementation of an integrated approach to regulating industrial pollution in Ukraine as well as provides an insight into the legislative proposals on introduction of the integrated environmental permits currently under consideration in the Parliament of Ukraine. The article argues that the proposed regulation corresponds to the respective EU acquis, including the Aarhus Convention. Given that the post-war reconstruction assistance has already been clearly anchored in the green and digital transitions as well as other fundamental European values, it is the authors’ conclusion that the new legal framework on reduction, prevention and control of industrial pollution will be introduced in Ukraine in the nearest future
The main losses of the Ukrainian energy systam as a result of massive attacks by Russia
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2023) Tkach, Dmytro; Tkach, Dmytro; Ткач, Дмитро Іванович
For Ukraine, which is in a state of hybrid war with the Russian Federation, the issue of effective counteraction to the Ukraine is vital. Therefore, the study of the state of the electric power industry after the terrorist attacks of Russian aggressors and the actions of the authorities to neutralize the damage caused by the enemy is an extremely urgent task. The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of the electric power industry after the terrorist attacks of Russian aggressors and the actions of the authorities to neutralize the damage caused by the enemy. The structural-functional method helps to identify the main elements of conflict interaction, to determine the role of each of them. In this case, we are talking about the actions of the state-terrorist regarding the massive attacks of Russians on the energy system of Ukraine, but also in the ability of the Ukrainian authorities to guarantee the stable functioning of the electricity industry in war conditions. The method of expert assessments, the essence of which is that it is experts: scientists, politicians, journalists who give professional, unbiased assessments of objective and subjective factors affecting the situation in the electricity sector. Historical - critical method, which means the study of the emergence, formation and development of objects in chronological sequence. In this case, we are talking about the study of the emergence and further development of the Ukrainian-Russian war. The main results of the research presented in the article consist in the systematization of total losses of the energy system of Ukraine during the war. The article proposes the main measures to restore the energy system of Ukraine.
Legal regulation of the use of financial control tools for public administration of higher education institutions
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2023) Greben, Svitlana; Parashchenko, Liudmyla; Паращенко, Людмила Іванівна
The issue of financing higher education institutions plays an important role in the development of every society. The purpose of the article is to improve the legal regulation of the use of financial control tools for public administration of higher educational institutions. The main methods that were used in the research are: methods of comparative analysis, to compare normative acts of Ukraine, which regulate the use of financial control tools for public administration of higher education institutions; methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization methods and others. The article analyzes the main models of financial control over education funding: Anglo-Saxon and continental models. To evaluate the effectiveness of the funds spent by the state on the proposed mechanism of public administration of higher education institutions with financial control tools, which includes: a mechanism for evaluating the scientific activity of higher education institutions; the IT audit mechanism of the grounds for the formation of a state order for the training of students by institutions of higher education; the mechanism of financial control over the distribution of budget funds depending on the results of the scientific activity of theinstitution of higher education. A mechanism of public administration of higher education institutions with financial control tools has been developed, which includes such basic elements as: purpose, tasks, objects and subjects, main structural components. The main directions of interaction between subjects of the mechanism of public administration of higher education institutions with financial control tools have been established. Directions for establishing the relationship between normative acts of Ukraine on issues of public administration of institutions of higher education and instruments of financial control have been developed