Наукова періодика Університету "КРОК"

Постійне посилання на розділhttps://dspace.krok.edu.ua/handle/krok/280

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2020 - 20242

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ORCID: search.filters.orcid.https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-5403Ключове слово: search.filters.subject.development

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Training and development impact on employees, сompetence and performance
    (Університет «КРОК», 2020) Petrova, I.; Kondo, U.; Петрова, Ірина Леонідівна
    n today's competitive environment, it is difficult to be radically different from the competition: all resources are almost equally available on the market. Therefore, in economically developed countries began a very active search for reserves and new competitive advantages. The theory, which defined personnel only as costs to be reduced, was replaced by the theory of human resource management, according to which personnel is one of the resources of the firm, which must be properly managed and invested in its development. Personnel is beginning to be seen as the main resource that becomes a determining factor in the success of each organization and its development is included in the overall strategy of enterprise development.The article is devoted to training and development which becomes a major instrument for improving greatly employee competence and in return increase their performance in terms of outputand quality, whether in servicing or production organization. The authors propound that training and development is singular grounded if they lead to improving needed competencies in an organization, which are closely connected with its strategic goals. We consider competencies as a specific model of work behavior which reflectsin higher performance, productivity and great outputs by the team or an individual.Competencies based approach was developed, relying on chosen set of theories which includes Theory of Social Learning, Theory of Reinforcement, and Theory of Experiential learning and Theory of learning types. Their methods and techniques could be implied into practice of companies. There are some reasons for training and development in any type of organizations arising as a result of changed situations of circumstances that might have been caused by internal changes or external factors. While first ones are work related challenges, which may be from the unit, team, section, or department of the organization, the latter can be caused by technological changes, legislature changes, and market and manpower composition changes.The key issues and benefits of training and development are examined in the article.This proves that, organizations should train their employees in order to develop their competence and methods that will keep the employees performing better and improving strategic perspective of the organization as well.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Trainig and development as motivational tool in strategic human resources management
    (Університет «КРОК», 2024) Petrova, Irina; Kondo, Ugboga Ogana; Петрова, Ірина Леонідівна; Кондо, Угбога Огана
    The success or failure of organizations depends basically on the quality of their human resources. Well trained and highly developed employees are considered as key strategic factor for business success of a company. In a modern company training is supposed to be a continuous process which helps employees to learn needed job-related knowledge, skills and abilities and then apply them on the job. Improving significantly employee competence training increases the performance in terms of output, quality and competitiveness, whether in servicing or production organization. Due to training a company can gain competitive advantages in realization of its strategy.Development was traditionally related to learning of top-managers and main specialists of a company. But arguing this point of view, the authors think that in the epoch of innovations development is extremely important for all employees. It facilitates enhancing knowledge, skills and abilities needed for future working activity, much wider than day-to-day tasks, with creative and strategic managerial functions. Training and development provide both professional and personal growth of people in a company. Putting together, they influence on employee motivation ensuring short-term and long term means for employee performance. Their impact on motivation of employees is in the center of the study. The authors conducted research on training and development as a motivational tool, taking case of Dangotte Group Companies, one of the largest conglomerates on theAfricancontinent, in particular its manufacturing cement organization located in Lokoja, Kogi State – Nigeria.Sociological research, based on representative structured questionnaire, confirmed, that training and development was truly a motivational tool to employees’ performance and productivity and to their loyalty and satisfaction as well. Therefore, it was recommended that effective training programs and carefully set development plans should be provided to all employees to enable them to upgrade their knowledge and enhance their skills both professional and personal. The recommendations for managers were given, which occupy all steps of training and development process and highlight their great motivational role in strategic human resource management of organizations. Finally, foreseeable future research can be conducted to cover other variables like (capabilities, involvement and creativity) which might affect performance and productivity in strategic perspective