Features of civil society institutions’ participation in combating corruption in Ukraine during armed aggression

Abstract

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of civil society institutions in the formation and implementation of Ukraine’s anti-corruption policy within the context of European integration. It argues that active citizen participation in decision-making processes is a key prerequisite for effective anti-corruption efforts, as civil society serves as an important mechanism of public oversight and democratic influence on state authorities. The study identifies major challenges associated with the high level of corruption in public administration, law enforcement, and judicial institutions, which significantly limits the effectiveness of public initiatives. Although legal frameworks provide for public participation in anti-corruption policy, existing instruments of civic control remain insufficient due to limited transparency of state institutions and the lack of real mechanisms for influencing decision-making. Particular attention is given to the impact of European integration processes on the development of Ukraine’s anti-corruption system. The implementation of obligations under the EU–Ukraine Association Agreement and visa liberalisation framework necessitates enhanced public oversight and broader involvement of civil society in monitoring compliance with anti-corruption legislation. International support has contributed to strengthening the role of non-governmental organisations, which increasingly act as partners of the state in preventing and combating corruption. At the same time, the study emphasises the need to improve communication between government institutions and civil society, expand access to public information, and ensure effective feedback mechanisms. Overcoming public scepticism towards civil society initiatives requires their institutional strengthening and provision of real powers and resources. It is concluded that effective cooperation between civil society and the state is essential for promoting transparency, accountability, and the rule of law in Ukraine.