Mediation in conflict management: general approaches and practices in Ukraine and EU

Abstract

In the context of global changes and the intensification of conflict situations in society, the problem of their ef- fective resolution becomes especially relevant. The experience of leading countries confirms the high effectiveness of mediation in this area. The purpose of this paper is to study the general approaches in mediation, its role in conflict management based on the analysis of best EU practices. Using a set of general scientific cognition methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, etc.), the main approaches to defining the concept and components of the mediation process in Ukraine and European countries are analyzed. The key principles and stages of the mediation procedure are summarized too. Quantitative and qualitative indicators of mediation implementation for a number of countries have been identified on the basis of comparative analysis. The peculiarities of the spread of mediation in Ukraine are considered, the main obstacles to the active spread of alternative conflict resolution in the state are identified. With the method of generalization, the results of the implementation of a number of projects in the field of law and medi- ation in Ukraine are presented, which made it possible to determine the further trajectory of dissemination of mediation practices in the Ukrainian reality. As a result of the study, the proposals to increase public awareness and trust in the mediation procedure are provided too. The results of the study may have the practical interest to scientists in the field of mediation, conflict, law and management, as well as to NGOs, universities and other stakeholders.