Navigation in e-government: the role of artificial intelligence in the formation of the legal framework for the protection of intellectual property rights

Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into electronic government (e-government) systems is revolutionizing public administration by enhancing efficiency and improving service delivery. However, the adoption of AI technologies in this context also raises complex legal challenges, particularly concerning intellectual property (IP) rights. Traditional IP laws, which were developed with human authorship in mind, struggle to accommodate the unique characteristics of AI-generated content. This article examines how AI is reshaping the legal framework for IP protection within e-government systems, highlighting the implications and challenges that arise from this technological shift. The primary aim of this study is to explore the role of AI in the formation of IP law frameworks within e-government, focusing on how current laws address—or fail to address—the challenges of AI-generated content. The methodology includes a comprehensive literature review, analysis of legislative documents, case studies, and a benchmarking analysis to compare approaches across jurisdictions. Additionally, expert interviews provide insights into practical considerations and emerging trends in the field. The results indicate that while some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, are actively adapting their IP laws to address AI's impact, most existing frameworks remain inadequate for protecting AI-generated works. Divergent approaches across countries reveal a lack of international harmonization, which complicates cross-border collaboration and legal enforcement. The analysis also highlights the importance of public-private partnerships and sector-specific IP protections, which can address the unique needs of different e-government applications. From a forward-looking perspective, the study underscores the need for flexible, AI-specific IP protections that promote innovation while safeguarding IP rights. International cooperation will be essential for establishing consistent standards, facilitating global e-government initiatives, and supporting the responsible use of AI in public services. By fostering a balanced and adaptive IP framework, policymakers and stakeholders can help build a resilient digital ecosystem that accommodates future advancements in AI technology.