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  Тип елементу:Документ,

  The right to education of refugees

  Dei, Maryna

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  Kortukova, Tamara

  ;

  Khodanovych, Vitalii

  ;

  Ismailov, Kаren

  ;

  Frantsuz, Anatoliy

  (Rushing Water Publishers Ltd., 2019)

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  This article analyzed universal and regional instruments for the protection of the right to education of refugees. The right to education is positive, and it is a state responsibility to make education available, accessible, acceptable and adaptable. Accessibility of the education, inter alia, means that “educational institutions and programmes have to be accessible to all, especially the most vulnerable groups”, which are, inter alia, refugees. In this article also differentiated are the obstacles to exercise the right to education of refugees, such as languages difficulties, absence of documents, lack of qualified teachers, absence of classrooms, child labor, young marriages, unwillingness of parents to educate their children, etc. and the solutions on how to improve the practical realization of the right to education of refugees are proposed. © Rushing Water Publishers Ltd. 2019.

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  Тип елементу:Документ,

  Proactive establishment for the territorial development project strategy of project-oriented organizations

  Timinsky, Alexander

  ;

  Marushchak, Illia

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  Марущак, Ілля

  (CEUR-WS, 2019)

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  Relevance of the territorial development projects of project-oriented organizations is emphasized. The scientific task of developing models and methods of managing such projects, as well as the strategy of such projects, is set. Structure of the elements of the proactive strategy of the territorial development project of project-oriented organizations is defined. The directions of establishment of the proactive strategy of the territorial development project are describes. © 2019 for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

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  Тип елементу:Документ,

  Analysis of Sources of Risk of Construction Projects in the Plane of Value-Oriented Management

  Mohamed, Seek Ali

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  Danchenko, Olena

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  Данченко, Олена Борисівна

  (CEUR-WS, 2019)

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  This paper formulates the cause of the risks of construction projects that are associated with value-oriented management. The correlation between the increasing influence of stakeholders and the development of the information society, its features and characteristics is shown. The analysis of current trends in project management with the increasing influence of stakeholders on the results of the project is presented. The analysis of project management methodologies, which give a special role to the management of project stakeholders, is carried out. The contradiction between the stakeholders of the project is formulated, which forms the reason for a special group of risks of construction projects using a value-oriented approach. © 2019 for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

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  Тип елементу:Документ,

  Computer Modeling of Personal Autonomy and Legal Equilibrium

  Sheliazhenko, Yurii

  ;

  Шеляженко, Юрій

  (Springer Verlag, 2019)

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  Empirical studies of personal autonomy as state and status of individual freedom, security, and capacity to control own life, particularly by independent legal reasoning, are need dependable models and methods of precise computation. Three simple models of personal autonomy are proposed. The linear model of personal autonomy displays a relation between freedom as an amount of agent’s action and responsibility as an amount of legal reaction and shows legal equilibrium, the balance of rights and duties needed for sustainable development of any community. The model algorithm of judge personal autonomy shows that judicial decision making can be partly automated, like other human jobs. Model machine learning of autonomous lawyer robot under operating system constitution illustrates the idea of robot rights. Robots, i.e. material and virtual mechanisms serving the people, deserve some legal guarantees of their rights such as robot rights to exist, proper function and be protected by the law. Robots, actually, are protected as any human property by the wide scope of laws, starting with Article 17 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but the current level of human trust in autonomous devices and their role in contemporary society needs stronger legislation to guarantee the robot rights. © 2019, Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature.

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  Тип елементу:Документ,

  Tactical Features of Use of Special Knowledge in the Investigation of Torture Committed by Members of the National Police of Ukraine

  Koval, Ihor M.

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  Koval, Mariia M.

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  Frantsuz, Anatoliy Yo.

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  Koucherets, Daria V.

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  Shpiliarevych, Viktoriia V.

  (ASERS Publishing House, 2019)

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  The article deals with the types of forensic examinations in the investigation of torture committed by officers of the National Police of Ukraine. It was stated that the effectiveness of the investigation of torture committed by members of the National Police depends on the use of the achievements of science and technology and the possibilities of forensic examinations. Based on special knowledge we can find out the mechanism of the formation of traces, tools of torture, the possibility of occurrence of a particular event, phenomenon, fact. A number of investigative actions during which assistance of a specialist or an expert is required are investigated. The list of questions concerning the appointment of a forensic medical examination for determining the severity of bodily injuries is given. It has been confirmed that forensic examinations during the investigation of torture help to identify and study traces and other evidence, determine the psychological state of the participants in the criminal process, determine the degree of bodily harm, the cause of the death of the victim, answer a variety of questions by identifying and studying the facts of the crime and those who committed it.

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