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Документ Problems and trends of the information security systems in some countries of the Asian region(National Engineering University in Managua, 2021) Fatkhutdinov, Vasyl H.; Frantsuz, Anatoliy Y.; Khlabystova, Kseniia V.; Tereshchuk, Mykola M.; Arhat, Yana P.; Француз, Анатолій ЙосиповичThe article is devoted to the theoretical and legal analysis of information security systems in some countries of the Asian region. It is proposed to consider the information protection system as a set of interrelated elements and their interactions aimed at preventing and countering threats in the information sphere, as well as developing and improving the system itself. The system-structural approach allowed the author to highlight the following elements of the information security system: objects, subjects, scope, functions, conditions and directions of the system, principles and legal framework. The main trend in the field of information security of these countries is the strengthening of state regulation of their cyberspace. In particular, the legislation of these countries strictly regulates the rights, duties and responsibilities of the owners of information resources on the Internet, news aggregators, instant messengers and search engine operators.Документ Legal psychology: macropsychological vector of development(MAGNANIMITAS Assn., 2021) Serhiieni, Olena; Gorina, Olga; Sizov, Vitalii; Tkachenko, Vita; Synhaivska, Iryna; Vasyliev, Igor; Сингаївська, Ірина ВалентинівнаThis article focuses on the problems that the general part of legal psychology deals with; its purpose is to prove the need to develop one of the most significant areas of legal psychology – macropsychological vector and approach. The phenomenon of macropsychology is considered, and its connection with global trends in the development of civilization is shown. Methodological problems of the fundamental and applied application of the macropsychological approach in solving urgent problems of legal psychology are addressed.Документ System modelling of development of innovative project-oriented enterprises(Sumy State University, 2019) Rach, Valentyn; Rossoshanska, Olga; Medvedieva, Olena; Yevdokymova, Alona; Рач, Валентин Анатолійович; Медведєва, Олена Михайлівна; Россошанська, Ольга ВалентинівнаThe article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the quantification of various spheres of enterprise activity based on their system representation. The main purpose of the study is to improve the basic model of systemic economics as the basis for developing a method for quantitative assessment of the harmonious process of development of innovative project-oriented enterprises. Systematization of literary sources and approaches to solving the problem of choosing a basic model has shown that the most reasonable and developed approach is based on the model of the economic tetrad. Various authors used the model when developing indicators of balance and stability of economic systems. However, the known results were not compared, and the model was not used to describe the innovative development of enterprises. The urgency to solve this scientific problem is in the fact that in the era of knowledge economy, innovation development is becoming one of the main directions of activity of modern enterprises, which needs the scientific ground. Studying of the point related to creation of a method for quantitative assessment of the innovative project-oriented enterprises development is carried out in the following logical sequence: making the economic tetrad matching requirements of the system integrity and completeness; conducting an analysis of resource interchange in the triad of the economic tetrad; revealing the essence of the mechanism for managing processes of growth and development of enterprises; developing a mathematical apparatus to describe the dynamic structural changes of enterprises; conducting a computer experiment using five different approaches to calculating the indicators of dynamic structural changes during the introduction of innovations; conducting a comparative analysis of the results. The methodical toolkit of the research considers the postulates of systematicity, scale, harmony, and positions of qualitative mathematics and the triple convolution method. The object of the study is the selected phases of the innovation project life cycle since they determine the peculiarities of the dynamic structural changes of enterprises during the introduction of innovations. The article presents the results of the empirical analysis, carried out based on computer modelling of the innovation project implementation within six different approaches. This showed a fundamentally different nature of the change in structural balance indicators for these approaches. The study theoretically proves and empirically confirms that the proposed indicator of the internal coherence of opposite actions (chaotic and organized) corresponds to the logic of the harmonious implementation of innovation activity. The results of the study can be applied when creating monitoring and management systems for the development of innovative project-oriented enterprises.Документ The role of smart technologies in maintaining student motivation during distance learning(Universidad de Carabobo, 2024) Novak, Ilona; Butsyk, Ihor; Hetman , Yuliia; Norenko, Iryna; Derevianko, Denys; Новак, Ілона МилославівнаSmart technologies are a common element of education, which have a positive impact on the organization of education, its efficiency, and the possibility of self-control. The aim of the study is to determine the role of smart technologies in the distance learning to maintain student motivation. The aim was achieved through the use of the methods of observation and analysis, calculations of the coefficient of oscillation, the coefficient of variation, and Spearman’s rank coefficient. Learning mechanisms provided for acquiring language knowledge, develop the consecutive interpreting skills, and master formal and informal communication styles. It was established that such learning mechanisms after the study enhanced students’ motivation of 82% for distance learning. Before the study, a high level of motivation was observed among only 21% of students. The results of the Stapel Scale showed that smart technologies (1.0) had the greatest impact on students’ motivation, which is related to the continuity of learning. The learning process had also the greatest impact on students’ dynamic adaptation (2.25). The conducted research is important for the development of students’ professional foreign language skills and enhancement of their motivation through the use of smart technologies during distance learning.Документ Застосування моделі наскрізної оптимізації фінансових і матеріальних потоків у механізмі забезпечення фінансової безпеки на підприємствах оборонної промисловост(ТОВ "ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС", 2020) Шемаєва, Л.Г.; Мігус, І.П.; Шемаєв, В.М.; Шемаєв, В.В.; Мельник, Л.М.; Мігус, Ірина ПетрівнаРозглянуто проблему координації матеріальних i фінансових потоків на оборонних підприємствах у виробництві та доставці потрібного обсягу оборонної продукції у встановлені терміни. Мета статті — теоретичне обґрунтування необхідності узгодження певних суперечностей у потокових процесах на підприємствах і розроблення моделі поступової оптимізації матеріальних та пов’язаних з ними фінансових потоків як необхідної умови забезпечення фінансової безпеки підприємств оборонної промисловості. Конфлікт інтересів (суперечності) аналізується щодо проходження матеріальних і пов’язаних із ними фінансових потоків, що відбуваються за чинної системи управління на вітчизняних оборонних підприємствах. Методичною основою дослідження суперечностей потокових процесів підприємства були обрані аналіз і синтез. Економічний потік підприємства умовно розглянуто за характеристиками: обсяг потоку, час потоку і витрати потоку з подальшим урахуванням їхніх характерних якостей, властивостей, взаємозв’язків і суперечностей між ними. Розроблена методика проектування логістичних рішень на підприємстві, яка передбачає здійснення повної оптимізації за допомогою методу компромісу матеріальних і пов’язаних із цим фінансових потоків. Запропонована імітаційна модель була доведена до впровадження програмного забезпечення та була протестована на оборонних машинобудівних підприємствах Києва. Для врегулювання суперечностей, що виникають поетапно, встановлено два параметри (час потоку та обсяг потоку) за критеріями: 1) мінімізація витрат на всіх стадіях потоку; 2) мінімізація періоду оборотності оборотних коштів — доцільно використовувати метод багатокритеріальної оптимізації. Вирішення багатокритеріального завдання оптимізації матеріальних і пов’язаних із цим фінансових потоків на підприємстві базується на використанні методу компромісу, який реалізується на основі моделювальних моделей. Запропонована модель складається з п’яти взаємодіючих програмних елементів: модель управління програмою, програма закупівель, транспортна програма, програма складських складів, оцінка варіантів і програма вибору логістичних рішень. Для розв’язання вищезазначеної проблеми пропонуємо використовувати метод «лівий нижній кут», який раніше використовувався для вирішення інженерних завдань. Запропонований метод дозволяє розв’язати задачу оптимізації вектора, коли критеріїв два, а кількість розглянутих варіантів - невелика.Документ Waste management and prospects for the development of circular economy technologies(FINTECHALLIANCE LLC, 2021) Loiko, V.; Bratko, M.; Bobrov, Ye.; Voitseshchuk, A.; Maliar, S.; Бобров, Євгеній АнатолійовичIn the context of the transition from a linear model of the economy to circular issues of waste management and prospects for the development of circular economy, technologies are relevant and require further study. The article explores the necessity and advantages of introducing a circular economy model for further efficient development of the national economy. The trend in the volume of education and waste management in the territory of Ukraine for the period 2010—2019 was analyzed. The negative trends in the growth of generated waste over the study period by 4,49 % and the decrease in waste disposal by 25,86 % have been identified. An analysis was made of the development of the volumes of waste generation according to hazard classes in the territory of Ukraine for the period 2010—2019. which led to the conclusion that there was a positive trend of 2.51 times less generation of such wastes. The trend in waste generation by type of economic activity of enterprises and in households for the period 2010—2019 was analyzed. The most significant increase in waste generation by 12,41% was found in the mining industry and quarrying. The trend in environmental protection expenditure in Ukraine by type of economic activity for the period 2010—2019 was analyzed. This has made it possible to identify the most cost effective economic activities. A classification of technologies of circular economy is proposed, which distinguishes technologies aimed at recycling already accumulated industrial and household waste, technologies aimed at reducing the toxic load on the environment, and eco-design technologies. Based on the situation of waste management prevailing in the territory of Ukraine, it is proposed that priority be given to the development and introduction of technology aimed at the recycling of already accumulated industrial and household waste.Документ Wheel working system in a team: relationship between different personnel in a marine project(FINTECHALLIANCE LLC, 2020) Kramskyі, S.; Danchuk, V.; Alkema, V.; Sevostianova, A.; Bakulich, O.; Алькема, Віктор ГригоровичIn the article the models of management of the project team are considered, they are most difficult to formalize in the fields of knowledge in project management. The study presents economic and mathematical models for managing the project team for threshold collective behavior, for example, the crew of a sea vessel. When implementing specific projects, the experience of leadership and management of a small team often remains at the level of intuition, which leads to the individualization of knowledge and prevents the effective use of the management potential of the team. In the science of management, there are methods of managing personnel, are considered separately, without taking into account the mutual influence of psychological processes, does not allow to form a single, multifactor management concept for a small team in the project. And even more so in the development of project team management, the impact of project implementation conditions on the choice of management methods for the project team is rather poorly taken into account, requires the leader of the psychologist’s experience or significantly reduces the manageability of the project team. This method, unlike the existing ones, includes the team competence radial diagram analysis based on the «balance wheel» principle of a professional team coherence. Input data are professional testing and expert evaluation results (with the involvement of specialists and experts of appropriate qualification). Building and analysis of competence wheel diagrams allow to visualize the compatibility of professional knowledge and skills of all team members together to identify team and personal lack of knowledge and risks of project implementation. As a result, the decision-making person obtains knowledge deviation values, that can help him to make decisions for competence risks elimination. The complexity and multifactoriness of the choice of management methods for the project team, and sometimes the need for managers in direct recommendations for the management of the project team. The practical value of the obtained results lies in the enrichment of the methodology of the researched problems, which is useful for scientists, the possibility to use in business design of crewing companiesДокумент Механізм фінансового контролю за розподілом бюджетних коштів залежно від результатів наукової діяльності закладу вищої освіти(ТОВ "ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС, 2019) Гребень, С.Є.; Мігус, І.П.; Паращенко, Л.І.; Лаптєв, С.М.; Алькема, В.Г.; Мігус, Ірина Петрівна; Паращенко, Людмила Іванівна; Лаптєв, Сергій Михайлович; Алькема, Віктор ГригоровичЗапропоновано механізм фінансового контролю за розподілом бюджетних коштів залежно від результатів наукової діяльності закладу вищої освіти (ЗВО) і його структуру, яка включає: мету і завдання механізму; об’єкти і суб’єкти механізму; основні принцип, на яких ґрунтується механізм; види забезпечення реалізації механізму; важелі впливу та інструменти реалізації механізму; методичні підходи до оцінювання результатів наукової діяльності; заходи фінансового контролю за розподілом бюджетних коштів. Введено поняття «механізм фінансового контролю за розподілом бюджетних коштів залежно від результатів наукової діяльності закладу вищої освіти», під яким пропонуємо розуміти систему заходів і методів впливу державного фінансового контролю на діяльність закладів вищої освіти з метою підвищення ефективності витрачання бюджетних коштів шляхом ухвалення рішення про фінансування ЗВО на основі результатів проведених наукових досліджень. Зазначено, що основними напрямами забезпечення функціонування механізму фінансового контролю за розподілом бюджетних коштів залежно від результатів наукової діяльності закладу вищої освіти є: правовий, нормативний та інформаційний. Систематизовано основні важелі впливу на функціонування запропонованого механізму: ліцензування спеціальності, за якою буде проводитись підготовка здобувачів вищої освіти; акредитація освітніх програм за спеціальностями; державна атестація ЗВО залежно від результатів наукової діяльності; розподіл бюджетних коштів залежно від результатів державної атестації ЗВО. До інструментів реалізації механізму фінансового контролю за розподілом бюджетних коштів залежно від результатів наукової діяльності ЗВО віднесено: фінансовий контроль; державний фінансовий аудит; ІТ-аудит. Запропоновано механізм проведення ІТ-аудиту результатів наукової діяльності ЗВО шляхом пошуку інформації про результати наукової діяльності працівників та її порівняння з інформацією ЗВО, поданою у заявці на проходження державної атестації в частині провадження ним наукової (науково-технічної) діяльності.Документ Методика прогнозування банкрутства та рейдерства як інструмент державного моніторингу стану фінансової безпеки України(ТОВ "ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС, 2018) Мігус, І.П.; Андрієнко, В.М.; Молодецький, С.С.; Бліхар, М.М.; Мігус, Ірина ПетрівнаУ статті розглянуто такий вид загроз економічній безпеці суб’єктів господарської діяльності у системі фінансової безпеки держави, як рейдерство. Уточнено сутність понять «рейдерство» та «протидія рейдерству». Проведено дослідження методології протистояння недружнім поглинанням. Проаналізовані передумови рейдерських атак на підприємства. Розроблено методику прогнозування банкрутства як загрози економічній безпеці підприємств, використання якої як інструменту державного моніторингу дозволить попередити негативні наслідки рейдерських захоплень для стану фінансової безпеки України.Документ Money laundering: macroeconomic assessment methods and current trend in Ukraine(FINTECHALLIANCE LLC, 2020) Korystin, O. Yе.; Mihus, I. P.; Svyrydiuk, N. P.; Likhovitskyy, Ya. O.; Mitina, О. M.; Мігус, Ірина ПетрівнаThe paper examines the scientists’ approaches to the evaluation of money laundering. Attention is drawn to the macroeconomic results of such an analysis. The research on the scope of money laundering and its impact on the country’s economy is reviewed. Relevant literature and selected techniques have been highlighted and are widely available in the world. The focus is on discussing the macroeconomic implications of money laundering and on finding methods for evaluating the various scales and conclusions reached by various scholars on the scope and flows of money laundering. An authors’ approach to the analysis of the phenomenon of money laundering is proposed based on the study of the links between the level of money laundering with the level of vulnerability of economic sectors and the spread of other negative socio-economic phenomena. Using unique empirical data obtained as a result of an expert survey in the field of money laundering, conducted a statistical analysis and test of the statistical hypothesis regarding the presence of interconnections and to determine the essential dependence of money laundering level on the selected indicators’ subgroups of macroeconomic nature for analysis based on Pearson and Kendall’s Taw correlation coefficients. The conclusions on the correlation between the level of money laundering in Ukraine and macroeconomic processes in Ukraine are substantiated: shadowing of economic relations, optimization of tax burden at the initiative of business entities and «prosperity» of money laundering due to strong corruption ties in this sphere. The grounds for determining the priorities of further state policy in the sphere of anti-money laundering have been formed, for the national financial monitoring of relevant benchmarks of increased risk of financial transactions in specific sectors of the economy and possible further methodological use of sectoral analysis (with wider coverage of the national economic sectors) money laundering risks.Документ The state of economic security of Ukrainian banking institutions and the effect of economic reforms on formation of anti-crisis measures(FINTECHALLIANCE LLC, 2019) Mihus, I. P.; Haman, P. I.; Andriyenko, M. V.; Koval, Y. S.; Мігус, Ірина ПетрівнаThe integration in the state financial space is complementary to the system of legislative regulation of banking activities. Protests against the current realities of the market (internationalization, transformation of the global banking sector, expansion of business activities, investment activity, liberalization of the foreign capital, Diversification of the leading position of the bank, concentration of the international bank’s capital) to become before the bank’s settings of power, competitiveness, ability to enter the world of the world. In Ukraine, the state’s anti-crisis management activities are complemented by low regulatory legal acts, the environment is regulated by the reform of strategic planning and forecasting, financial policy planning in the budget process. As for the legal framework of the anti-crisis management, it has been recently broken down and is not little practical: subsoil. The statues contain the risks, which are characterized by the financial crisis of 2008-2010 and 2014-2018 in the banking sector of Ukraine, including: pre-act ivit y, lowlevel of assets, changes in lending, direct contribution of the state, changes in the number of plateau-support banks, the level of protection. The reasons that caused the negative observations of the Ukrainian banking system were found: The escalation of the real economy crisis; the lack of thoroughness of the National Bank of Ukraine’s penny-credit policy, the climate of their development; internal bank officials, the lack of developed strategies and tactics of bank operations in the minds of the financial and economic crisis. The National Bank of Ukraine has been systemat ized in it s anti-crisis efforts, which allowed the bank to stabilize its financial system, and the bank itself: stabilization of hryvnias; reduction of regional rates; reduction of banks’ refinance rates; introduction of amendments to financial institutions; introduction of a moratorium on deposits with financial and credit institutions using the method of safekeeping of obligations before clients.Документ Improvement of the methodological approach to assessing the impact of public governance on ensuring the economic security of the state(FINTECHALLIANCE LLC, 2020) Akimova, L.; Akimov, O.; Mihus, I.; Koval, Ya.; Dmitrenko, V.; Мігус, Ірина ПетрівнаEnsuring economic security is a guarantee of independence and autonomy of the state, an integral condition for stability and effective functioning of society. Given the development of the world economy, ensuring the economic security of Ukraine, which is the basis of national security, is becoming an increasingly urgent problem. The formation of the system of economic security of Ukraine takes place in the conditions of economic globalization, which can not but affect the national interests and trends of socio-economic development of the country. It is to address this result that the issue of regulating the role and place of economic security in the general system of public administration mechanisms in Ukraine arises. In today’s realities there is a negative trend of increasing influence of external and internal threats on the activities of the state and its management. The modern concept of state development provides a single set of requirements for its institutions: openness of legal and economic systems; transparency of the mechanism of public administration, its economic, legal and information support; protection of economic interests of the state, social protection of life and health of the population, etc. Improving the management of economic processes in the state should begin with the development of a clear procedure and mechanisms for identifying and neutralizing threats in the system, which will contribute to the development of effective economic policy, state control over the socio-economic system, objective prioritization of economic reform, etc. Assessment of the current state of economic regulation has revealed that the main energy of the executive branch is spent not on overcoming the causes that provoke illegitimate phenomena, but on combating their consequences, so it requires the development of effective mechanisms for public administration of economic security.Документ Foreign direct investments in the economic growth of the open economy of Ukraine(FINTECHALLIANCE LLC, 2021) Rokocha, V.; Tkalenko, S.; Sukurova, N.; Honcharova, A.; Murashko, O.; Рокоча, Віра Володимирівна; Ткаленко, Світлана ІванівнаIn terms of globalization of the world economy, the open economy of a country participating in the globalization process becomes an organic element of the world economy and thus receives additional incentives for development. International flows of goods and capital allow countries to get new sources for economic growth. Economic growth is now not only a function of internal but also of external factors. It is they who now determine the modernization tendencies of national economic policies, forcing them to move in accordance with world trends. The purpose of the research is to assess the relationship between economic growth of the country and external factors of its economic development, as well as to identify the dependency between external factors in order to clarify their role in the modernization of national economy. With this aim, the analysis of the main parameters of openness of Ukraine’s economy is carried out, as of external factors that influence on the national economic development, changes in the traditional production function under the influence of introduction in it of external factors of development, the estimated indicators of the named influences are modeled. The novelty of the research is the identification of dependency between the forms of openness of the economy and economic growth, the development of a model of relationship between the forms of openness of the economy. Research method. The study is based on a set of economic and economic-mathematical methods that are needed to identify the influence of external factors on the national economy, especially methods of abstraction, systematic and structural-comparative analysis, synthesis and modeling of economic processes. Among the models used in the research is a multifactor regression model. The empirical basis was the materials of official statistics of Ukraine for 1999—2019. The results of research showed: the role of globalization of Ukraine’s economy in its economic development, the importance of FDI as an external factor of economic development, the strong link between international capital flows and international flows of goods into the Ukrainian economy, the positive impact of the latter on the former.Документ Financial support and forecasting of food production using economic description modeling methods(FINTECHALLIANCE LLC, 2021) Rumyk, I.; Laptev, S.; Seheda, S.; Akimova, L.; Akimov, O.; Karpa, V.; Румик, Ігор Іванович; Лаптєв, Сергій МихайловичThe article considers the financial programs used by the state to support food production based on the use of methods of economic descriptive modeling. It is established that the interpretation of the essence and strategy of financing in practice has quite different approaches. It has been proven that the formation of an effective system of financing food production involves the relationship and effective redistribution between different sources of financial resources. It is substantiated that agriculture has all the prerequisites for productivity growth provided that investment in the Ukrainian agricultural sector increases and effective budget financing. In this regard, the features of food production based on the use of descriptive modeling capabilities using the software package Statgraphics XVII Centurion. Because of the analysis, it is established that the main parametric criterion, which depends on the level of food production in the country as a whole and individual regions, determines the indicator of agricultural production, quantitative parameters of which are taken as a basis for calculating self-sufficiency, import coverage, calories, consumption, profitability and others. Estimation of this indicator by means of modeling allowed to make the forecast of dynamics of change of its volumes for the next twelve time periods for the purpose of preliminary definition of level of food production. For this purpose, the economic and mathematical tools of estimation of forecast dynamics of change of volumes of agricultural production for the future periods are used. Modeling of the indicator of agricultural production per person per year was carried out by research on the normality of distribution using Kolmogorov Smirnov, Anderson - Darling compliance tests and a modified Kolmogorov - Smirnov test. According to the results of comparative analysis of seventeen different models and five compliance tests, it was found that most of the statistical tests are quadratic model, based on which the projected volumes of agricultural production per person per year and calculated for each forecast year (period) with a reliability of 95% lower and upper limits of the studied indicator. It is established that by 2030 in Ukraine with a high probability the growth trend of agricultural production will continue, and at a high rate. The article outlines the benefits of using economic modeling methods in the study of a particular problemДокумент Генезис структури транспортного потенціалу в умовах сталого розвитку(Сумський державний університет, 2012) Алькема, Віктор ГригоровичУ статті розглядаються транспортний потенціал України та його складові. Досліджено генезис структури транспортного потенціалу держави. Визначено місце та роль трудового потенціалу у складі транспортного потенціалу. Наведено авторське бачення складових трудового потенціалу транспортних системДокумент Вплив фінансової кризи в Україні 2014-2015 років на рівень фінансової безпеки банків(ТОВ "ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС, 2020) Алькема, В.Г.; Завербний, А.С.; Грабар, Н.М.; Лісіцина, Ю.О.; Барилюк, М.-М.Р.; Алькема, Віктор ГригоровичВизначено, що комерційні банки функціонують у складному операційному середовищі, а це зумовлено впливом низки факторів політичних, соціальних, економічних, що здебільшого є малопрогнозованими і деструктивними. Обґрунтовано зовнішні ключові параметри, через які опосередковується вплив на процес забезпечення фінансової безпеки банків. Досліджено взаємозв’язок між розміром ставки нормативів обов’язкового резервування і рівнем фінансової безпеки банку. Проаналізовано стан активів, зобов’язань і власного капіталу за групами банків упродовж 2012—2016 рр.. Визначено роль центрального банку в регулюванні діяльності банків щодо забезпечення їхньої фінансової безпеки. Обґрунтовано доцільність запровадження НБУ санкцій на проведення будь-яких фінансових операцій банків із російським капіталом на користь материнських структур. Визначено ключові проблеми, які стримують процес забезпечення фінансової безпеки банків у розрізі і функціональних складових (капітало-ресурсної безпеки, кредитно-інвестиційної, валютної та безпечного рівня доходів і витрат. Запропоновано методичний підхід до рейтингової оцінки банків за рівнем їхньої фінансової безпеки на основі аналізу показників-стимуляторів / дестимуляторів аналізованих банків. Обґрунтовано проведення рейтингової оцінки банку за рівнем його фінансової безпеки на основі порівняння j-го КБ з «еталоном» — банком, який має найкращі результати щодо кожного показника — максимальні значення для стимуляторів і мінімальні — для дестимуляторів. Рейтинг визначено як середнє арифметичне стандартизованих показників, зведених у матрицю ключових показників. Доведено необхідність групування аналізованих банків за рівнем їхньої фінансової безпеки. Обґрунтовано використання методу групування об’єктів дослідження як інструменту упорядкування аналізованих банків. Визначено емпіричним шляхом з обліком якісних, неформалізованих характеристик чотири групи банків за рівнем їхньої фінансової безпеки (з високим рівнем фінансової безпеки, достатнім, низьким і критичним).Документ Transnational corporations as entities of international entrepreneurship(Allied Business Academies, 2020) Andrushchenko, Hanna; Alkema, Viktor; Hrynko, Pavlo; Portna, Oksana; Koliesnik, Tetiana; Алькема, Віктор ГригоровичThe large-scale and diversified activities of TNCs, the rapid growth of their capital, their monopolization of key industries and spheres of economic activity, lead to a significant increase in their impact on the quantitative and qualitative parameters of the world economy functioning. This is reflected primarily in the impact of their bankruptcy at the same time on several sectors of the world economy, as well as the specific mechanism of its emergence, development, prevention and overcoming. Objective conditions for the functioning of the market mechanism are among the priorities of corporate management to improve both the methods of conducting business practices and methods of financial and economic analysis of TNCs.Документ Legal grounds for limitation of human rights and fundamental freedoms under the conditions of marital state(MAGNANIMITAS Assn, 2022) Stepanenko, Nataliіa; Savchenko, Viktor; Kamardina, Yuliia; Babiuk, Mariia; Kuderska, Iryna; Степаненко, Наталія В'ячеславівнаThe article examines the legal institution of the restriction of human rights as a necessary and unconditional tool for the functioning of a democratic society. The article deals with the issue of the restriction of human rights under martial law. It was found that the restrictions on rights and freedoms during martial law, as a rule, do not apply to the basic rights of citizens; are limited in scope and time of effect, are applied only on the basis of relevant normative legal acts. It has been studied that martial law means the possibility of legal restriction of the rights and freedoms of citizens and a temporary deviation from the provisions of the Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the Constitution of UkraineДокумент Influence of corporate governance ratings on assessment of non-financial threats to economic security of joint stock companies(FINTECHALLIANCE LLC, 2021) Mihus, I.; Akimova, L.; Akimov, O.; Laptev, S.; Zakharov, O.; Gaman, N.; Мігус, Ірина Петрівна; Лаптєв, Сергій Михайлович; Захаров, Олександр ІвановичIn modern conditions of transformation and globalization of economic processes, rapid development of information and science-intensive technologies, each company seeks to ensure effective management of its activities and achieve a higher level of competitiveness. The level of quality of corporate governance influences the formation of the rating of enterprises and plays an important role in making decisions about investing in the company. At the same time, ensuring financial security is the most urgent task of society, the state, enterprises and organizations of all forms of ownership, entrepreneurs, and every citizen. In this regard, the practical implementation of recommendations to maintain financial security at the appropriate level will contribute to the completion of market transformations in the financial and credit sphere of the country, increase the level of financial security of enterprises, increase human security. It is corporate-type enterprises, namely joint-stock companies and limited liability companies, that are the main types of business structures that ensure the development of a market economy. Therefore, it is advisable to pay attention to the features of ensuring and assessing the quality of corporate governance of enterprises aimed at implementing the model of long-term sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to establish the impact of corporate governance ratings on the assessment of non-financial threats to the economic security of joint stock companies. In the article In the article the systematization of corporate governance indicators by criteria is carried out; the main components of the S&P corporate governance rating methodology, the CORE rating, the main components of the RID-Expert RA corporate governance rating methodology, the main components of the corporate governance methodology of the Crichton-Miller and Warman methodology, the main components of the Corporate Governance rating rating Credit Rating Agency; the advantages and disadvantages of methods of compiling corporate governance ratings are highlighted.Документ Implementation of the model of innovative tourist product in Ukraine: financial and economic aspects(FINTECHALLIANCE LLC, 2021) Havryliuk, S.; Melko, L.; Uvarova, G.; Karyuk, V.; Mihus, I.; Гаврилюк, Світлана Павлівна; Мелько, Людмила Федорівна; Уварова, Ганна Шевкетівна; Карюк, Вікторія Іванівна; Мігус, Ірина ПетрівнаThe article presents a scientific discussion on trends and prospects for product innovation in the tourism business. The main objective of the study is to substantiate the nature and role of innovative tourism products in improving the efficiency of economic and product activities of tourism enterprises, the need for their implementation in tourism at its present stage in Ukraine. Analysis of literature sources and existing approaches to solving the problem of implementation of innovative products by tourism enterprises allowed us to formulate conceptual tools in this area, taking into account industry specifics, to characterize the types of product innovations of tourism enterprises. The topicality of solving this scientific problem boils down to the fact that in conditions of competition, the development of tourism business is ensured primarily by the use of product innovations by tourism enterprises, the introduction of effective ways to implement priority areas of innovation. The study of the problem of implementation of innovative tourist products in the practical activities of enterprises is carried out in the following logical sequence: the subject matter and types of innovative tourist products have been analysed, the main prerequisites for their implementation in the activities of enterprises have been defined; the main trends in the development of innovations in the tourism business of Ukraine, in particular, new tourism products and innovative approaches used to retain regular customers and attract new ones in a competitive environment; an optimal model of implementation of innovative tourist products has been developed. The methodological tools of the conducted study were general theoretical and specific methods, in particular, logical and dialectical, graphoanalytical method, method of scientific abstraction, systemic and integrated approaches. The study covered the period of 2010—2019. The object of research is an innovative tourist product that allowed implementation of its model taking into account the effect of external and internal environment.The article presents the results of empirical analysis of the main trends in the development of innovation at the present stage of development of the tourism business in Ukraine. In addition, there are reasons that inhibit innovation in tourism, which must be taken into account for the development and implementation of innovative tourist products.The study theoretically proves and supports that the development of innovative activities and the introduction of innovative tourist products provide tourism enterprises with competitive advantages. The results of the study can be useful in the practical work of travel agencies that seek to create a portfolio of innovative products and increase the efficiency of their activities.