Наукові публікації у періодичних виданнях, які індексуються у Scopus
Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://dspace.krok.edu.ua/handle/krok/119
Переглянути
65 результатів
Результати пошуку
Документ Exploring contemporary socio-cultural shifts in Ukraine and their effects on strengthening national identity and resilience in times of war(Editorial Salud, Ciencia y Tecnologia, 2025) Marukhovska-Kartunova, Olga; Turenko, Vitalii; Zarutska, Olena; Spivak, Liubov; Vynnychuk, Renata; Маруховська–Картунова, Ольга ОлександрівнаEstablishing a Ukrainian political nation is contingent upon a complex set of circumstances. Ukraine is compelled to wage a war against Russia for its independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. In such times, national self-identification becomes pivotal in consolidating efforts across all resistance fronts. The formation of Ukrainian identity is complicated by the dichotomy within Ukraine's socio-cultural space, where Russian culture, alongside Ukrainian, has had significant influence. Russia's full-scale aggression has facilitated the ultimate dissolution of Russian influence on the self-identification of Ukrainians. This article aims to identify the main socio-cultural trends that influence the transformation of national identity and resilience in Ukraine. Constructivism serves as the principal methodological approach to the research, enabling the analysis of the critical elements of national identity during its formation and development. The research methods include document analysis and sociological data, case studies, comparison, synthesis, deduction, generalisation, and systematisation. The findings of the research indicate that the war has significantly impacted the self-identification processes of Ukrainians, hastening the decolonisation of Ukraine's socio-cultural space. Ukrainians are creating distance from Russian influences, including its culture and cultural outputs like music, literature, and cinema. There is a notable shift towards the use of the Ukrainian language and the gradual adoption of Ukrainian and European symbols over Russian ones. These changes are fostering a more robust national identity, enhancing the societal aspect of this identity, and catalysing a shift from feelings of inferiority to a rise in national pride and patriotism.Документ Reforming Global Criminal Justice: Addressing Corruption’s Impact on Armed Crime(Universitas Negeri Semarang, 2024) Voloshanivska, Tetiana; Shchokin, Rostyslav; Pavlova, Olena; Frantsuz, Anatoliy Y.; Dei, Maryna O.; Француз, Анатолій ЙосиповичThe article examines the relationship between corruption and gun crime and emphasizes the need to counteract this phenomenon to ensure the safety of citizens. The article points to the importance of a proper justice system and reforms in this area to combat corruption and gun-related crimes. The authors of the article analyzed several countries in Africa and Latin America based on corruption and crime rates. The study showed that a high level of corruption directly affects a high level of crime and vice versa. Moreover, the study showed that countries in the same region, with similar stages of development, have different levels of corruption. This suggests that if the recommendations contained in the article are followed, it is possible to overcome corruption and reduce the level of other crimes that are directly related to it. In addition, the authors of the article emphasize the need to modernize and further develop the global strategy of criminal liability for corruption and other crimes arising from it. In general, it should be noted that the importance of international cooperation is extremely high, especially in the context of the international fight against corruption. International cooperation is a key tool in the global fight against corruption and armed crime, as these types of crimes can be international in nature and require coordination of efforts of different countries to be successfully overcome.Документ Assessment of the impact of the armed conflict in Ukraine on the development of the agricultural sector and price setting(Polissia National University, 2021) Semenenko, Oleh; Minochkin, Anatolii; Vasylenko, Serhii; Klepikov, Valerii; Pravdyvets, Oleksandr; Правдивець, Олександр МиколайовичThis paper analyses the impact of the armed conflict in Ukraine on the development of the agricultural sector and changes in average prices of agricultural products, and also identifies a possible relationship between changes in prices for agricultural products and financial expenditures for defence needs. The paper also investigates the possible relationship between changes in military spending, gross harvest of cereals and legumes, harvested and threshed area, their yield levels. The study considers how the presence and duration of armed conflict in the country affects: macroeconomic indicators, intensity of hostilities and their localisation in areas of economic activity, gross domestic product (GDP), government expenditures, export-import indicators; household expenditures and domestic investment, consumer and household expenditures. All this, indirectly, has an impact on fluctuations in average prices of products of different sectors of agriculture sold by enterprises. The study takes into account the importance of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, which is a significant part of the country GDP. The dependence of military spending on the size of GDP is the reason for analysing the relationship between the impact of the existing armed conflict on changes in the state of agriculture in Ukraine. One of the results of such actions was also the spending of more money on the purchase of agricultural products to support the defence needs of the state, etc. Therefore, to understand the magnitude of the impact of gross harvest factors, crop yields, and agricultural land volumes on the pricing of agricultural output using the method of statistical equation dependencies, the findings of the relevant analysis can be used as a basis for developing approaches, methods, and techniques to improve crop yields, or – initiate economic development of the country by increasing agricultural crop yieldsДокумент International Law (SDG'S): Regulation of Conflicts and International Relations(Editora Alumni In, 2024) Marukhovska-Kartunova, Olga; Bozhkov, Andrii; Romanchuk, Valentyn; Bazov, Oleksandr; Grytsyshen, Dymytrii; Opanasiuk, Valentyna; Маруховська–Картунова, Ольга ОлександрівнаObjective: This research aims to explore effective systems for managing international conflicts and optimizing the global security framework amidst escalating military confrontations and worsening economic and environmental challenges worldwide. Theoretical Framework: The study delves into the integration of legal frameworks within nations engaged in hostilities, examining key institutions influencing the regulation of international conflicts. Method: Utilizing qualitative and quantitative approaches, the research scrutinizes scholarly publications, evaluates prevailing strategies employed by states in conflicts, and assesses major geopolitical entities' support for such conflicts. It synthesizes insights from diverse disciplines, including international law, political science, and international relations. Results and Discussion: Case studies of conflicts in Ukraine and Israel underscore the complexities of applying international law to contemporary conflicts. The study highlights the need to reform the legal framework of international organizations like the European Union to enhance conflict management efficacy. It emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research in developing more effective legal frameworks and strategies for conflict resolution and peacekeeping. Research Implications: This research contributes to understanding the dynamic interplay between law and politics in conflict resolution. Originality/Value: This research identifies areas for further research, including the role of international organizations in peacekeeping and the intersection of conflict regulation with other branches of international lawДокумент Traceability and control as levers to prevent leakage from legal circulation when legalizing medical cannabis(Polish Medical Association, 2024) Gruzieva, Tetiana S.; Кorchevnyy, Andrii I.; Palii, Maksym V.; Diachenko, Karina O.; Korolenko, Volodymyr V.; Короленко, Володимир ВасильовичAim: To reveal traceability and control as levers to prevent leakage from legal circulation when legalizing medical cannabis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and Methods: The methodological basis of this research work is based on a systematic approach. Methods of structural and logical analysis, bibliosemantic, abstraction and generalization were used in this article. RESULTS: Results: The analysis of the regulatory framework and regulatory initiatives in the field of circulation of narcotic drugs, in particular, cannabis (in total 56 documents) demonstrated repeated attempts to reform it in Ukraine in order to increase the availability and efficiency of medical and pharmaceutical services. Recently adopted law on the legalization of medical cannabis pays special attention to the traceability of the circulation of medical cannabis and cannabis-based medicines (CbMs) by digitalization and creation of the appropriate electronic information system. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: With the adoption of the law on the legalization of medical cannabis Ukraine became the 57th country in the world to legalize such cannabis. The study and analysis of the regulatory framework of Ukraine, taking into account the best world practices, showed that the legalization of medical cannabis will allow for providing more effective care to many patients including wounded defenders.Документ Digital Resilience of the Bucharest Nine and Ukraine(EconJournals, 2025) Shkuropadska, Diana; Tokar, Volodymyr; Purdenko, Olena; Lotariev, Andrii; Savchuk, Kyrylo; Токар, Володимир Володимирович; Лотарєв, Андрій ГригоровичThis study examines the digital resilience of the Bucharest Nine, an Eastern European NATO alliance, and Ukraine amidst the challenges of digital transformation. It aims to identify factors influencing their ability to manage cyber threats, digital divides, and socio-economic disparities resulting from rapid digitalization. Using a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative analysis and qualitative insights, the research computes an index of digital resilience based on cybersecurity measures, digital infrastructure quality, and socio-economic impacts. Findings reveal varying resilience levels, with some countries demonstrating robust cyber defenses and advanced digital infrastructures, while others lag due to weaker capacities and socio-economic constraints. Comprehensive policy frameworks and inclusive digital strategies are emphasized as critical for enhancing resilience. However, the study’s focus on the Bucharest Nine and Ukraine may limit broader regional representation, and reliance on available data and potential biases in self-reported indices may affect comprehensiveness. Nonetheless, the insights can inform policymakers in developing targeted strategies to bolster digital resilience, emphasizing cybersecurity, bridging the digital divide, and promoting digital literacy and participation. This research contributes to understanding digital resilience by offering a comparative analysis of often overlooked geopolitical regions, combining various indicators to provide a holistic view of their digital landscapesДокумент Assessment of financial management by own expenses at hotel and restaurant enterprises(Fintechalliance LLC, 2024) Rumyk, Ihor; Lakiza, Viktoriia; Kurylо, Oksana; Antoshkova, Nataliia; Taranenko, Halyna; Румик, Ігор ІвановичEvaluating a management system is always a complex and debatable process, as it is difficult to find an approach that integrates all aspects of management and allows for a comprehensive assessment that reflects the level satisfying all the needs of enterprise management. This also pertains to financial management, which, despite the possibility of using indicators of the financial activity of the enterprise, also includes a range of other indicators such as technical support, staff, and more. Taking into account the existing challenges, the aim of this article is to propose an original approach to evalu-ating the financial expense management of enterprises. In doing so, recognizing the complexity and individuality of each open socio-economic system, the focus is on en-terprises in the hotel and restaurant industry. Accordingly, it is possible to present a scientific objective that involves the development of an integrated approach to assessing the effectiveness of financial expense management in hotel and restaurant enterprises through the enhancement and addition of new indicators. The research methodology involves the use of general scientific methods such as abstraction, analysis, synthesis, etc. However, the key methods are integral methods for determining the consolidated index and expert analysis. In combination, they facilitated the identification of the im-portance of indicators and the obtaining of assessment results. The main result of the study was the identification of operating hotel and restaurant enterprises and, based on their data and information, calculation of indicators which ultimately allowed the calcu-lation and analysis of the dynamic, consolidated index of the effectiveness of financial management of expenses. The limitation concerns not considering an even broader spectrum of indicators, as the concept of "effectiveness" is extremely broad and our proposed list is not exhaustiveДокумент Strategic directions for innovative development of enterprise financial-economic security systems based on digital technologies/(Fintechalliance LLC, 2024) Pravdyvets, Oleksandr; Litvin, Nataliia; Denysov, Oleg; Polishchuk, Oleksandr; Oliinyk, Vitalii; Правдивець, Олександр Миколайович; Літвін, Наталія Миколаївна; Денисов, Олег Євгенійович; Поліщук, Олександр Аркадійович; Олійник, ВіталійA strategic approach has always been characterized by instability due to constant changes in the dynamics of the external environment in which modern enterprises op erate. The intensification of directions for innovative development changes over time and depends on the current conditions of the enterprise's functioning. Digital technolo gies have transformed the situation, but the problem is whether they remain relevant over a prolonged period. Thus, the article aims to identify the current strategic directions for the innovative development of enterprise financial-economic security systems based on digital technologies. However, to highlight what is currently relevant, it is necessary to evaluate changes in their intensification over recent years to determine whether what worked several years ago can still yield proper results today. This will constitute the main scientific task. The research object is the financial-economic security of such open socio-economic systems as enterprises. The article identifies key strategic directions for the innovative development of enterprise financial-economic security systems in the IT sector, which are highly active in applying digital technologies. Comparing them through a method of comparisons by advantages, we determined the intensification over a spe cific period of more than five years, as this pertains to a strategic approach. IT and security experts were involved, and their opinions were processed through the Delphi method. As a result, despite minor fluctuations, the intensification of the strategic di rections we identified has not changed significantly; therefore, they remain relevant today for enterprises in the IT sector. Given the existing restrictions in conditions of martial law, the practical application of the identified strategic directions was not real ized. The restrictions also affected the industry specificity, as only the IT sector was considered. The further trajectory of research is to enable secure innovative develop ment in the current conditionsДокумент Spatial organization management: modeling the functioning of eco-clusters in the context of globalization(The Consulting and Training Centre KEY, 2022) Ievgen Ovcharenko; Olga Khodakivska; Larysa Sukhomlyn; Shevchenko, Olena; Lemeshenko, Iryna; Martynov, Andrii; Zos-Kior, Mykola; Hnatenko, Iryna; Michkivskyy, Sergiy; Bilyavska, Liudmyla; Мічківський, Сергій МиколайовичThe issue of spatial organization of eco-clusters has always been under the close attention of scientists. Greening of production, resource conservation, economical use of natural resources, increasing the greenhouse effect and industrial emissions are forcing market stakeholders to plan cluster associations aimed at minimizing the negative impact of human activities on the environment. At the same time, this issue is extremely complex and needs careful study. In particular, the concept of formation and location of eco-clusters in the context of globalization should be based on the institutional environment, legislative field, labor market and other territorial conditions where the eco-cluster is planned to be located. It is important to form a cluster core, which will be the administrative center of eco-cluster management. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to model the activity of ecoclusters based on a neural network approach to the management of their spatial organization. In this research, on the basis of training a neural network using regional indicators of institutional support and development of the labor market, the solution to the problem of the spatial organization of eco-clusters on the territory of Ukraine is described. The authors used the tools of artificial intelligence to model the spatial location and organization of ecoclusters. They proceeded from the premise that in each territory there is a certain set of labor, institutional, production, technological, managerial and information resources, the successful use of which will allow to effectively modeling cluster associations, and propose to recombine eco-clusters using the method of neural modeling. The input data for modeling eco-clusters is the use of 3,102 units of indicators by the neural network, which characterize the institutional and resource provision of a particular region of Ukraine. Given the wide range of input digital data, their various definitions (absolute or relative) neural network makes it possible to automatically summarize and organize them. After completing the training of the neural network, analysis of errors and deviations, we obtain spatial graphical images of the optimal location of eco-clusters in Ukraine. The proposed neural network approach makes it possible to optimize the process of economic and statistical modeling of a significant array of data characterizing the main parameters of the environment in which ecological cluster associations operate. The trained neural network allowed obtaining a map of the optimal location of eco-clusters, taking into account the available in a particular area of institutional, informational, innovative, technological and other types of resources. Based on the theory of synergetic systems, such a spatial arrangement of the eco-cluster will allow in the best ways to use available resources for their accumulation and multiplication in the cluster. The proposed neural network approach makes it possible to optimize the process of economic and statistical modeling of a significant array of data characterizing the main parameters of the environment in which ecological cluster associations operate. The method of spatial modeling of eco-clusters proposed by the authors using the tools of artificial intelligence allows determining the best administrative centers of cluster development that can strengthen the territorial socio-economic development based on innovation and economical production. The step-bystep process of eco-cluster modeling presented by the authors will allow all stakeholders interested in the market to use artificial networks in the process of planning progressive spatial development. In addition, the proposed method of modeling eco-clusters, neural network activation and training do not require significant financial, technical and labor resources, which is a positive phenomenon in the context of ensuring resource-saving development of any area.Документ Digitization of the Production Process: An Example of The Use of RFID Technologies For Modern Enterprises(Transnational Press London Ltd, 2024) Denysov, Oleg; Litvin, Nataliia; Lotariev, Andrii; Oliinyk, Vitalii; Денисов, Олег Євгенійович; Літвін, Наталія Миколаївна; Лотарєв, Андрій ГригоровичThe purpose of the study is to improve the efficiency of the production process of engineering enterprises. The object of study is enterprise engineering. The scientific task is to determine the most optimal RFID technologies to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the production process of engineering enterprises. The technique involves the use of the Saaty method of hierarchies and pairwise comparison. As a result, the most optimal and effective RFID technologies were selected to improve the production process of engineering enterprises through hierarchical ordering of the most significant RFID technologies that affect the production process of engineering enterprises. One limitation of this study is its exclusive focus on RFID technologies, which may not take into account the potential of other technology solutions to improve manufacturing processes. In addition, the use of Saaty's method of hierarchies and even comparison may introduce subjectivity into the selection of optimal technologies, since the results depend on expert assessments. Prospects for further research may include comparison of RFID with other modern technologies that are being implemented in engineering enterprises to ensure greater objectivity and completeness of the analysis. Also, an important aspect of future research could be a detailed analysis of the impact of RFID implementation on the economic efficiency of production and employee workload.