Аналіз національної економіки. Модуль І. Макроекономічний аналіз національної економіки | PHD ЕК
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Документ Social inclusion as a public management goal: determinacy for proper assessment(Західноукраїнський національний університет, 2020) Radionova, Iryna; Радіонова, Ірина ФедорівнаIntroduction. The article substantiates the necessity to clarify the content of the phenomenon and the concept of social inclusion for national public administration system improvement. To this end, it analyzes social sphere management practices and some national social policy models of governments of different countries. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the ideas and practices of social inclusion management for their implementation in the Ukrainian economy and society Method (methodology). The methodological basis of this study is formed by the works of scientists who have created the theory of social inclusion and also formed by the econometrics toolkit. Results. The considered article makes a generalization regarding the existence of three areas of inclusion implementation, namely: in the distribution of income, property and national wealth, in labor and entrepreneurial activity, in participation in public administration and direct democracy. It has defined a series of indicators by which inclusion can be assessed in each of the identified areas. The article has constructed the integral index of social inclusion and explains the possibilities of its practical use in public administration. It identifies the problems that arise when trying to calculate such an integral index of inclusion and outlines the possible ways of solving them. It presents the results of a comparative analysis of the relationship between the level of differentiation of citizens’ incomes and the level of GDP per capita in Ukraine and Lithuania.Документ Social inclusion and economic uncertainty: the reflection in public policy(University of Pardubice, 2021) Radionova, Iryna; Krasota, Olena; Радіонова, Ірина ФедорівнаThe considered study is based on the idea of the relationship between social inclusion and economic uncertainty. The way these phenomena relate to each other should be reflected in the choice of public policy model. Although social inclusion has various manifestations, it is primarily manifested in the stratification of society by income. The initial generalizations are made on the basis of the analysis of empirical data regarding the relationship between two indicators of differentiation. The authors interpret social inclusion as a phenomenon that implies a decrease in income differentiation against the background of economic indicators improvement. Certain public authority influential factors should be identified to make social inclusion public authority strategic target. A set of endogenous variables has been analyzed according to the Ukrainian data. Neural Networks tools have been used to assess their impact on income differentiation indicators. The differentiation of income in Ukrainian society has been influenced by obvious and hidden variables. The effects of the identified variables on income differentiation have appeared to be multilevel. These variables combined into nodes of interaction. Awareness of these links and nodes of interaction is an important prerequisite for the formation of a public policy model which can ensure social inclusion.Документ Institutional design of macro-financial security for the national economy stabilization(Scientific Center of Innovative Researches OU, 2022) Radionova, Iryna; Malkovska, Yuliia; Радіонова, Ірина ФедорівнаThe relevance of the study as regards macrofinancial security institutional design for the Ukrainian economy and society is explained by at least two circumstances. First, the macrofinancial sphere of the national economy lacks stability, and the accumulated imbalances threaten its integrity. Second, macro financial imbalances have not been the object of special monitoring, analysis, correction, and prevention by public (state) authorities. This is manifested in the lack of rules, algorithms, procedures, incentives, sanctions, channels of interaction between governments and communities and society, and so on. Thus, there is a lack of what is called institutional design. The latter is designed to evaluate, prevent, and correct macrofinancial imbalances. And macrofinancial stability in this way, at the request of governments, becomes an economic realityДокумент Applied aspects of the concept of macrofinancial imbalances management(OÜ Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Radionova, Iryna; Malkovska, Yuliia; Радіонова, Ірина ФедорівнаThis paper addresses the important scientific problem of public administration: the concept of managing macrofinancial imbalances in the Ukrainian economy. Applied aspects of the concept, according to the authors, mean, first of all, answers to two questions: how to assess imbalances, and what is the participation of authorities in their regulation. The authors identified imbalances and divided them into two major groups: 1) imbalances associated with the active phase of the Russian-Ukrainian war, which began in February 2022, and 2) imbalances resulting from Ukraine's current economic model. It is concluded that the concept of institutional design of macrofinancial stability of the Ukraine’s national economy should be altered. The reasons for this conclusion are based on the examination of data on national economic security levels achieved between 2010 and 2021, the institutions involved in the management of macrofinancial imbalances in Ukraine, and the experience of imbalance management in the European Union (EU). The authors proceed from the idea that the concept of institutional design of macrofinancial stability, among other things, includes: 1) a system of indicators for assessing (detecting) imbalances and monitoring them, and 2) a system of public authorities that interact to perform the management process. The article substantiates the so-called Ukrainian scoreboard, which consists of 14 indicators for assessing (detecting) macrofinancial imbalances. The proposed scoreboard of indicators is justified, first and foremost, by the expedience of approaching the system of imbalance assessment (detection) used in the EU. Second, the indicators must reflect the unique challenges that Ukraine faces. Such criteria for selecting indicators, according to the authors, lay the groundwork for ensuring a sufficient level of future economic security. The authors also propose approval of the list of 28 auxiliary indicators, the use of which will contribute to an adequate policy response to imbalances in the Ukrainian economy and changes in institutional design through changes in the competencies and limits of responsibility of institutions public authority.