Публікації викладачів та співробітників
Постійне посилання на розділhttps://dspace.krok.edu.ua/handle/krok/118
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Документ Додаткова фінансова відповідальність боржника за тривале невиконання судового рішення(Cognum Publishing House, 2024) Фірсов, Денис Юрійович; Степаненко, Наталія В'ячеславівнаВ запропонованому матеріалі висвічується проблематика невиконання судових рішень. Проводиться аналіз статей чинного законодавства України про виконавче провадження, що стосуються збільшення фінансової відповідальності за рахунок коштів виконавчого провадження та підлягають примусовому стягненню з боржника. Зокрема, норм цивільного кодексу пов’язаних з застосуванням штрафу, як заходу процесуального примусу та відповідальність за порушення грошового зобов’язання. Приділяється увага дослідженню інститута астренту, розглядаються засоби застосування та його можливий вплив на стимулювання боржника до швидкого виконання судового рішення.Документ Abduction of Ukrainian children during full-scale invasion(University of Warsaw, 2023) Frantsuz, Anatolii; Stepanenko, Nataliia; Shevchenko, Dmytro; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович; Степаненко, Наталія В'ячеславівнаProtecting and ensuring the rights of children is one of the crucial and fundamental tasks of the state, as children represent the future of any nation in the world. In the present circumstances, the attention and measures from Ukrainian authorities and society, demand clear and effective adherence to international standards regarding the rights of children, who have been illegally displaced and taken out of Ukraine. According to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, every child has the right to protection from any form of violence, including protection against illegal removal from their country. The actions taken by the aggressor state against Ukrainian children pose a direct threat to the lives and health of the civilian population, contravene international and domestic laws, and violate the constitutional rights and freedoms of Ukrainian citizens. Our country must ensure the restoration of children’s connections with their parents or other family members who are within the territory of Ukraine. The state authorities should exercise effective control over the exportation of children beyond the country’s borders, establish the reasons and circumstances of illegal removal, and participate in international cooperation with other countries to facilitate the return of illegally removed children to Ukrainian territory. However, in the conditions of war, fully controlling and unquestionably implementing this issue is difficult and problematic. The return of illegally removed children to Ukrainian territory and the protection of those who are in temporarily occupied territories constitutes a lengthy and challenging process that requires adequate efforts and significant legal support and resources. One of the top priorities for our state is the necessity to establish an effective system for safeguarding children’s rights, which would assist in their return to Ukrainian territory and their subsequent effective integration into society. Therefore, the practical implementation of comprehensive measures worldwide necessitates the development of new legal mechanisms for protecting children’s rights that would operate in conditions of war and allow international legal institutions to promptly respond to any violations of children’s rightsДокумент Protection of children's rights during implementation of guarantees in executive proceedings: theoretical and legal study(University of Warsaw, 2023) Stepanenko, Natalya; Kubrak, Danylo; Степаненко, Наталія В'ячеславівнаThe article delves into the theoretical and legal dimensions of safeguarding children’s rights within the framework of enforcement proceedings guarantees. It presents the guarantee system as comprising various elements, such as procedural oversight, appeals mechanisms against executor actions, measures for holding violators accountable, involvement of relevant professionals, and the normative regulation of rights and obligations for all participants. Through legislative analysis and practical examination, the article asserts that safeguarding children’s rights in enforcement proceedings unfolds in two primary facets: protection of property rights and protection of personal non-property rights. In the realm of property rights, emphasis is placed on securing child support payments from debtor parents to foster the child’s well-rounded development. Additionally, it addresses preventing the eviction of a minor from mortgaged housing in cases involving parents-mortgagors. For the protection of non-property rights, measures include child removal, establishment of visitation rights, and removal of obstacles to visitation. The article underscores the importance of sound reasoning and evidence when considering temporary child placement and ensures debtors receive copies of enforcement proceedings decisions during searches. It advocates for petitioning the court to amend or clarify visitation-related decisions. Special attention is given to the involvement of professionals such as doctors, teachers, and psychologists in enforcement proceedings to safeguard minors’ rights, ensuring their mental and physical well-being and preventing potential abuse by involved partiesДокумент Legal grounds for limitation of human rights and fundamental freedoms under the conditions of marital state(MAGNANIMITAS Assn, 2022) Stepanenko, Nataliіa; Savchenko, Viktor; Kamardina, Yuliia; Babiuk, Mariia; Kuderska, Iryna; Степаненко, Наталія В'ячеславівнаThe article examines the legal institution of the restriction of human rights as a necessary and unconditional tool for the functioning of a democratic society. The article deals with the issue of the restriction of human rights under martial law. It was found that the restrictions on rights and freedoms during martial law, as a rule, do not apply to the basic rights of citizens; are limited in scope and time of effect, are applied only on the basis of relevant normative legal acts. It has been studied that martial law means the possibility of legal restriction of the rights and freedoms of citizens and a temporary deviation from the provisions of the Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the Constitution of Ukraine