Публікації викладачів та співробітників
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Документ Logistics ensuring the performance of security and defense tasks in conditions of hybrid warfare(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Alkema, Viktor; Melenchuk, Viktor; Алькема, Віктор Григоровичn this article, modern theoretical and methodological principles have been formed regarding the essence, place and role of logistical support in the sphere of security and defense of the state in the conditions of a hybrid war in the field of regional tourism. The current state of the normative legal framework of state regulation and the state of scientific research regarding the purpose, principles of formation and approaches to the systematization and structuring of the components of logistics support and the assessment of its quality and effectiveness are determined. It was established that certain provisions of regulatory documents regulating these processes are outdated and do not meet the requirements of the times. The authors of the work identified the main alternative approaches to the formation of the basic principles of the formation of logistical support for the purposes of national security of the state and its regions. The composition of the specified principles was clarified based on the specific conditions for the implementation of logistical tasks both in the field of military logistics and the logistics of crisis situations typical for the conditions of conducting a hybrid war. As a result of the analysis of the mentioned approaches, it is proposed to supplement the existing complex with such macroeconomic principles as: the principle of partnership and multilateral cooperation, the anticipatory principle of collective defense, and at the level of individual tasks, the list of existing principles is supplemented with the principle of logistics optimization and outsourcing. The modern understanding of the "logistics support" category based on a systemic approach has been clarified. It was established that logistics support is, firstly, a complex of multifunctional means and tools, secondly, it is hierarchical in its structure, thirdly, the set of its components is determined by a list of specific tasks both within individual functions and in the whole set of tasks of complex (force and other) operations. An analysis of existing approaches to the systematization and structuring of logistics support components was carried out. Deficiencies in the structuring of the components of the logistics environment in the professional publications of individual scientists have been identified. On the basis of a critical analysis of current publications, an author's decomposition of the components of logistical support for solving security and defense tasks in the conditions of hybrid warfare was formed and their content was revealed. It was established that within the framework of the system approach, logistics support is a complex of interconnected links and components connected to each other in a single process of implementing tasks aimed at achieving internal and external security and defense goals. It is substantiated that the main components of this system are normative-legal, informational, organizational-economic, infrastructural, production-technological and medical. It has been proven that logistics support formed on the basis of analysis and consideration of environmental factors enables the realization of security and defense goals by integrating functional, management and support functions, and within them, processes and operationsДокумент Logistics activity in the regional market of tourist services(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Alkema, Viktor; Алькема, Віктор ГригоровичThis article forms modern theoretical and methodological principles on the nature, place and role of logistics in the field of regional tourism. The influenceof the content and quality of logistics activities on the effectiveness and efficiency of tourist services is determined. Modern destructive factors influencing the development of both regional and international tourism have been identified. It is proved that logistics activity helps to strengthen the competitive position of the subjects of the market of tourist services in the regional tourist market. The content of the article reveals a set of basic terms for the interpretation of the definition of "logistics activities" and the main approaches to understanding it. The study of the role and place of logistics activities was carried out within the system-activity approach. The genesis of various aspects of logistics activity on the basis of the analysis ofworks of domestic and foreign scientists is considered. The generalized purpose of logistics activity is formalized and its tasks within the limits of exogenous and endogenous approaches are defined. Peculiarities of logistics activity in the regional tourism market are considered.The author's vision of the institutional structure of the subjects of the market of tourist services in Ukraine is formed and the place and role of the subjects of logistic activity in this market are determined. The logistic analysis of the subjects of the regional tourism market is carried out. The basic object of management in logistics, namely the logistics flow, is defined as the basic sign of differentiation of these subjects. The tendencies of development of the subjects of the regional tourism market are forecasted and the algorithm of their transformation into the subjects of logistic activity is offered. The process-functional structuring of the logistics activity of the subjects of regional tourism has been carried out.The basic postulates concerning logistics activity in the market of tourist services are formulated.A systematic decomposition of the components of logistics activity is presented. The place of logistic activity in the management system of the organization is determined. The nature of the influence of the organizational mechanism of logistics management on the effectiveness and efficiency of the regional tourism market is established. The directions of managerial activity of managers of logistics companies are revealed. The main types of logistics activities in the field of tourism are presentedДокумент Impact of logistics on tourist destination development(Видавничий дім "Гельветика", 2024) Alkema, Viktor; Koziichuk, Oksana; Алькема, Віктор Григорович; Козійчук, Оксана ГригорівнаThe research aims to study the impact of logistics on the development of tourist destinations. It discusses the role and objectives of logistics in this context. The Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have significantly impacted the tourism industry and its logistics. The tourism industry worldwide almost fully recovered in the first half of 2024 after the Covid-19 pandemic. In Ukraine, tourism is also recovering, and despite the war, tourist tax revenues increased by almost a quarter in the first half of 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2021. The research was based on analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, and systematization methods. The study systematized and generalized the concepts of logistics levels that affect tourist destinations, logistics functions in tourism, and factors influencing the development of tourist destinations. Further research prospects involve justifying a model for the impact of tourism logistics on promoting tourist destinationsДокумент Managing Weak Signals In The Foreign Economic Activity of a Modern Enterprise: Preventing a Decrease in the Financial and Economic Security with a Strategic Approach to Solving the Problem(Transnational Press London Ltd, 2024) Alkema, Viktor; Hryhoruk, Pavlo; Skhidnytska, Halyna; Senyk, Sviatoslav; Mykytyn, Oleh; Алькема, Віктор ГригоровичThe main purpose of the article is to create a system for responding to weak signals in the foreign economic activity of a modern enterprise. The scientific task is to form models of response and management of weak signals in the foreign economic activity of a modern enterprise, in the context of preventing a decrease in the financial and economic security of the enterprise. The proposed approach is based on the use of methods of DFD and functional modeling. As a result, two key models were formed: the first is the main model of management decision-making in the system of responding to weak signals and the second is the management functions for responding to weak signals. Our research makes an innovative contribution by integrating DFD and functional modeling methodologies to develop comprehensive models that provide deeper and more effective understanding of managerial decision-making in the context of responding to weak signals in a dynamic foreign economic environment.Документ Transnational corporations as entities of international entrepreneurship(Allied Business Academies, 2020) Andrushchenko, Hanna; Alkema, Viktor; Hrynko, Pavlo; Portna, Oksana; Koliesnik, Tetiana; Алькема, Віктор ГригоровичThe large-scale and diversified activities of TNCs, the rapid growth of their capital, their monopolization of key industries and spheres of economic activity, lead to a significant increase in their impact on the quantitative and qualitative parameters of the world economy functioning. This is reflected primarily in the impact of their bankruptcy at the same time on several sectors of the world economy, as well as the specific mechanism of its emergence, development, prevention and overcoming. Objective conditions for the functioning of the market mechanism are among the priorities of corporate management to improve both the methods of conducting business practices and methods of financial and economic analysis of TNCs.Документ Theoretical aspects of human capital formation through human potential migration redistribution and investment process(VGTU, 2020) Podra, Olha; Kurii, Liliia; Alkema, Viktor; Levkiv, Halyna; Dorosh, Oleh; Алькема, Віктор ГригоровичOur research is devoted to the investigation of theoretical aspects of human capital formation through human potential migration redistribution and investment process. This topic was chosen because in the modern conditions human potential development becomes one of basic factors of the competitiveness and economic growing of countries. Migration redistribution becomes an effective mean of indemnification of human potential losses, gives additional possibilities to its development financing, quantitative increase and additional innovative changes in the context of information society and knowledge-based economy development. The detailed analysis of the human potential development and implementation on the global labor market, the emergence of the migration cycle, and process of human potential transformation to capital that is able to provide the socio-economic and individual effects receiving was conducted in the article. Results of this study have theoretical and practical significance. They can be used as a basis for further scientific studies in this field and can be used by state institution in the direction of strategic management of human resources through the human potential migration redistribution and investment process that implies expansion of investment instruments, market infrastructure subjects development all this may provide the reception of material or status effects as a result of human potential capitalization in the labour market. © 2020 The Author(s).Документ Strategic priorities of intellectual capital management in the enterprise(Allied Business Academies, 2019) Khakimov, Rashid; Abduvasikov, Abduaziz; Danyliuk, Serhii; Parshyn, Yurii; Alkema, Viktor; Алькема, Віктор ГригоровичIt is proved that there are many methods for measuring intellectual capital, and only their combination will lead to the most reliable data. It was determined that the intellectual capital of the enterprise is derived from intellectual resources, where resources acquire the form of capital when used and create a specific product. Therefore, the primary basis of the innovative achievements of the enterprise is intellectual resources. Outlined key characteristic features of the model helped confirm its innovative character. As experience in managing the intellectual capital of enterprises shows, the competitiveness of the latter primarily depends not on the financial and material resources it controls, but on the result of using intellectual capital, which leaves its mark on its reflection in annual reports or in separate statements of enterprises. © 2019 Allied Business Academies.