Кафедра державно-правових дисциплін
Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://dspace.krok.edu.ua/handle/krok/3155
Переглянути
4 результатів
Результати пошуку
Документ Public morality as an object of national security of ukraine: theoretical and legal aspect(Національний університет "Одеська юридична академія", 2020) Horielova, V.; Горєлова, Вероніка ЮріївнаThe article examines the expediency of introducing spiritual and moral and ethical values as an object of protection by the National Security Service of Ukraine in accordance with the draft Law on Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On the Security Service of Ukraine” to improve organizational and legal principles. activities of the Security Service of Ukraine. It is established that as an object of national security, public morality can be interpreted in a narrow and broad sense. In a broad sense, such an object of public morality can be interpreted as a system of state values, such as sovereignty, language, territorial integrity, health, honour, dignity, inviolability of the person and so on. In the narrow sense, the object of social morality is the spiritual state of each individual, because a person according to the Basic Law of Ukraine is the highest value. It is clear that public morality cannot be “programmed” even by interpreting the practice of past world experience, and thus moral values are more appropriate to lay in the legal field to be protected. In our opinion, public morality as an object of protection by the security service of Ukraine should include in its structure values and ideas related to the life of society, as well as requirements and practices corresponding to these values. The current legislation of Ukraine, which is designed to protect human rights and freedoms, unfortunately, does not contain an interpretation of the concept of “morality” and “public morality”. Even though everyone can understand good and evil, useful and harmful, he is also subject to his own ideas of good and bad. Under the law, a basic amount of responsibilities is created, the standard of moral behaviour necessary for the proper functioning of society. Thus, although the law cannot express the will of everyone and cannot correspond to the moral idea of justice of everyone, it is in democratic, legal states that the law creates a personal space of man, in which he harmoniously coexists with his own considerations of morality. Morality as a specific object of the national security service of Ukraine should form a kind of code of appropriate and positive for society, regulate behaviour, have a special spiritual dimension and perform in society several socially significant functions that will promote harmonization of person and society. Although the law cannot express the will of everyone and cannot correspond to the moral notion of justice of everyone, it is in democratic, legal states that the law creates a person’s personal space in which he harmoniously coexists with his own considerations of morality. Morality as a specific object of the national security service of Ukraine should form a kind of code of appropriate and positive for society, regulate behaviour, have a special spiritual dimension and perform in society a number of socially significant functions that will promote harmonization of person and society. Although the law cannot express the will of everyone and cannot correspond to the moral notion of justice of everyone, it is in democratic, legal states that the law creates a person’s personal space in which he harmoniously coexists with his own considerations of morality. Morality as a specific object of the national security service of Ukraine should form a kind of code of appropriate and positive for society, regulate behaviour, have a special spiritual dimension and perform in society a number of socially significant functions that will promote harmonization of person and societyДокумент Conceptual trends of modern morality in legal society(Науково-дослідний інститут приватного права і підприємництва ім. академіка Ф. Г. Бурчака, 2020) Horielova, V.; Горєлова, Вероніка ЮріївнаThe article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of morality in the legal society. Observing the transformation of the content of morality, which is a special state in the mobile process of social development and is progressing at the turn of political and socio-economic transformations. We can say that the transformation of morality in law is a transformation of public opinion of different meaning and direction, which due to internal or external factors or a combination of them are reproduced in the rules of law. The transformation of morality occurs at certain stages of development of society, and especially at those points in time when people are very sensitive to any external changes. In such periods, the general morality of society may be on a new countdown and lead to changes in directions to its further evolutionary path. Such a transformation of morality cannot exist outside the law and not affect its content. The article examines current trends in the transformation of morality in a legal society, which give rise to new theoretical constructions and approaches in relations in society, and thus encourage the modernization of legal tablets. The article analyzes the materials of statistical research on the views on the morals of the younger generation and the elderly. The tendency of gradual degradation of moral foundations is traced. The article states that certain provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Protection of Public Morality” are unconstitutional, although they coincide with the requirements of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. It is emphasized that the Law of Ukraine “On Protection of Public Morality” does not fulfil its function, because it lacks many necessary factors that need attention, and its provisions should not be perceived as a restriction of freedom of expression for man, as freedom of legal the state is possible only within the framework of observance of the law and norms of morality. The article emphasizes that the content of the category “rule of law” implies the filling of legal norms with several moral principles and principles, because otherwise, the state can not be called legal. The article substantiates and proposes the category of “stabilizing function of morality” as a new moral and legal category, which is to maintain the stability of basic principles and rules of human life within the state through public resources, social, humanitarian, educational, propaganda and other methods of influenceДокумент Detective Secret Service in Informative Spase: Morally Legal Limits(Університет «КРОК», 2017) Horielova, V.; Горєлова, Вероніка ЮріївнаThe article is devoted the analysis of limits moral and legal during realization of informative secret service by private detectives at the opened sourcesДокумент Ethical and legal principles of professional activity of a private detective on the internet(Університет «КРОК», 2020) Horielova, V.; Горєлова, Вероніка ЮріївнаThe article is devoted to the analysis of such phenomenon as information ethics of a private detective on the Internet. Problems encountered in violation of professional ethics by a private detective in the Internet fi eld have been identifi ed. The article emphasizes that information ethics of a private detective on the Internet is one of the least elaborated issues, and even in the drafts of the special law of Ukraine no article covers the issues of the ethics of a private detective or would be of a different nature to another legal document, that would defi ne the ethical standards of private detective activity. Identifi ed issues related to the issue of morality in the work of a private detective on the Internet and analyzed foreign documents whose provisions relate to morality on the Internet. The article analyzes the two categories as “personal morality” and “professional morality” of a private detective in the Internet fi eld of communication, which makes it possible to argue that the professional morality of a private detective is a combination of personal and public morality, which allows reaching a certain level of (moral) professionalism. The article focuses on fundamentally important ways of solving this problem by not only proclaiming, but also laying down the principles of the moral principles about the work of a private investigator on the Internet and the mandatory control over their observance. It is stated that the basis of these moral prescriptions should be the Moral Code of the private detective, which must necessarily be fully consistent with the existing international principles of detective activity. In the process of investigating this problem, it was concluded that the need for the development of moral postulates and the introduction of moral prescriptions in the work of a private detective on the Internet. Also, the article offers a list of requirements for moral (ethical) behavior towards a private detective on the Internet.