Наукові публікаціі у закордонних періодичних виданнях
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Документ The politics of FIDESZ-KDNP of Hungary under V. Orbán in Western media, 2010-2024(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2024) Tkach, Dmytro; Burmaka, Maria; Ткач, Дмитро Іванович; Бурмака, Марія ВікторівнаThis article offers a comprehensive analysis of Western media coverage of the Hungarian government's political course under Viktor Orban and the FIDESZ-KDNP coalition from 2010 to 2024. The study encompasses a wide range of aspects of Hungary's domestic and foreign policy, tracing the evolution of "Orbanism" perception in international media discourse. The author examines in detail the key themes that dominated Western media regarding Hungary, namely: The transformation of the country's democratic system and discussions around the concept of "illiberal democracy". Systematic conflicts between Hungary and the European Union, especially on issues of rule of law and democratic values. Hungary's strict migration policy and its impact on European policy in this area. Economic reforms known as "Orbanomics" and their controversial perception in the international arena. Changes in Hungary's media landscape and discussions about press freedom. Hungary's foreign policy course, including its relations with Russia, China, the USA, and neighboring countries. Special attention is paid to the impact of the Hungarian governance model on regional politics in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as its perception by right-wing and conservative movements in Europe and the USA. The article also examines the dynamics of Hungary's relations with the EU and NATO, particularly in the context of Russian aggression against Ukraine and Hungary's position on this conflict. The research is based on a wide range of Western media sources, including leading newspapers, magazines, television channels, and online publications. The author traces changes in the tone and focus of coverage of Hungarian politics during the specified period, identifying key trends and turning points in the international perception of Hungary. The article also examines Western media's reaction to Hungary's presidency of the Council of the European Union. The author summarizes the main trends in Western media coverage of Hungarian politics and assesses their impact on Hungary's international reputation and its relations with key partners.Документ The Influence of Social Networks on the Formation of Modern Culture and its Relationship with Philosophy(Futurity Research Publishing, 2024) Borysenko, Olha; Marukhovskа-Kartunova, Olga; Volkova, Valeriya; Baran, Andrii; Maraieva, Uliana; Маруховська–Картунова, Ольга ОлександрівнаThe purpose of the research is to highlight the role of social media in the dynamic processes of modern culture development. Socio-cultural progress requires effective tools that will ensure the involvement of individual and social potential. Therefore, the article aims to position social media in the paradigm of the information and digital society. The research methodology is focused on the analysis of scientific works that interpret the content and format of information and communication activity of social media resources. The synergistic approach involves the formation of relevant algorithms for broadcasting social relations based on the interaction between different institutions and correlated with philosophical and ideological guidelines. The results of the study identify a number of information and communication dimensions that define worldview and mental meanings and form practice-oriented models of engaging society in synergistic interaction through social media resources. Among the key dimensions of the functioning of social networks in the information society system are: information, technology, dynamism, flexibility, creativity, heuristics, innovation. A promising area of research into the role of social networks in the context of actualising the philosophical and synergistic discourse is the problem of public self-organisation - the integrity of the approach to understanding social activity. Thus, social networks play an important role in the implementation of the principles of functioning of the social order (local or large-scale), providing the information and communication component of social activity. At the same time, social networks are actually becoming platforms where not only certain principles or elements of social development are presented, but also where discussion activity, debate and identification of the specifics of their implementation are formed. The problem of risks associated with the use of the potential of social communication, namely, responsibility, information security, and compliance with the norms of information culture, remains a matter of debate. Philosophy has historically fulfilled the mission of reconciling innovative dimensions with the fundamental dimensions of social activity, so the mental perception of the status of social networks is no less important than their functional potential.Документ The Philosophy of War in Ukrainian Culture: A Past to Present(Futurity Research Publishing, 2023) Devterov, Ilia; Marukhovska-Kartunova, Olga; Nikolenko, Kseniia; Маруховська–Картунова, Ольга ОлександрівнаThe purpose of the article is to highlight the philosophical and ideological understanding and perception of war by the Ukrainian people during its cultural and historical development. Constant wars, which have become an integral part of Ukrainian history and culture, have formed a mental readiness for such challenges. In order to achieve the aims and objectives of the research, the author uses the traditional methodological arsenal for qualitative research, namely: analysis of sources that cover the philosophical dimensions of war in Ukraine; comparative analysis of the mental dimension of war in the past and present of Ukrainian culture; philosophical synergistic approach to determining the formation and interaction of ontological, axiological and anthropological constants of military realities. The results of the study point to the transformation of the philosophy of war in Ukrainian culture in the modern period. The current generation of Ukrainians perceives war in a new way and positions its realities in the context of cultural and historical national development and at the individual level of influence. Historically, for a long time, the wars that unfolded on the territory of Ukraine did not have a nationally oriented vector. Therefore, for the Ukrainian culture, the philosophy of war was mainly correlated with the existential aspects of other state entities, focusing on human manifestations (heroism, courage, fear, pain, suffering). The present day has added to these elements the value aspect of national identity. A promising area of research on the philosophy of war in Ukrainian culture is the actualisation of the axiological cluster associated with the real historical perspective of the establishment of Ukrainian national identity. Thus, the philosophy of war has always been a relevant concept reflected in the mentality and cultural traditions of Ukrainians.Документ Abduction of Ukrainian children during full-scale invasion(University of Warsaw, 2023) Frantsuz, Anatolii; Stepanenko, Nataliia; Shevchenko, Dmytro; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович; Степаненко, Наталія В'ячеславівнаProtecting and ensuring the rights of children is one of the crucial and fundamental tasks of the state, as children represent the future of any nation in the world. In the present circumstances, the attention and measures from Ukrainian authorities and society, demand clear and effective adherence to international standards regarding the rights of children, who have been illegally displaced and taken out of Ukraine. According to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, every child has the right to protection from any form of violence, including protection against illegal removal from their country. The actions taken by the aggressor state against Ukrainian children pose a direct threat to the lives and health of the civilian population, contravene international and domestic laws, and violate the constitutional rights and freedoms of Ukrainian citizens. Our country must ensure the restoration of children’s connections with their parents or other family members who are within the territory of Ukraine. The state authorities should exercise effective control over the exportation of children beyond the country’s borders, establish the reasons and circumstances of illegal removal, and participate in international cooperation with other countries to facilitate the return of illegally removed children to Ukrainian territory. However, in the conditions of war, fully controlling and unquestionably implementing this issue is difficult and problematic. The return of illegally removed children to Ukrainian territory and the protection of those who are in temporarily occupied territories constitutes a lengthy and challenging process that requires adequate efforts and significant legal support and resources. One of the top priorities for our state is the necessity to establish an effective system for safeguarding children’s rights, which would assist in their return to Ukrainian territory and their subsequent effective integration into society. Therefore, the practical implementation of comprehensive measures worldwide necessitates the development of new legal mechanisms for protecting children’s rights that would operate in conditions of war and allow international legal institutions to promptly respond to any violations of children’s rightsДокумент Protection of children's rights during implementation of guarantees in executive proceedings: theoretical and legal study(University of Warsaw, 2023) Stepanenko, Natalya; Kubrak, Danylo; Степаненко, Наталія В'ячеславівнаThe article delves into the theoretical and legal dimensions of safeguarding children’s rights within the framework of enforcement proceedings guarantees. It presents the guarantee system as comprising various elements, such as procedural oversight, appeals mechanisms against executor actions, measures for holding violators accountable, involvement of relevant professionals, and the normative regulation of rights and obligations for all participants. Through legislative analysis and practical examination, the article asserts that safeguarding children’s rights in enforcement proceedings unfolds in two primary facets: protection of property rights and protection of personal non-property rights. In the realm of property rights, emphasis is placed on securing child support payments from debtor parents to foster the child’s well-rounded development. Additionally, it addresses preventing the eviction of a minor from mortgaged housing in cases involving parents-mortgagors. For the protection of non-property rights, measures include child removal, establishment of visitation rights, and removal of obstacles to visitation. The article underscores the importance of sound reasoning and evidence when considering temporary child placement and ensures debtors receive copies of enforcement proceedings decisions during searches. It advocates for petitioning the court to amend or clarify visitation-related decisions. Special attention is given to the involvement of professionals such as doctors, teachers, and psychologists in enforcement proceedings to safeguard minors’ rights, ensuring their mental and physical well-being and preventing potential abuse by involved partiesДокумент The phenomenology of love relationships in the context of C.G. Jung’s theory(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2023) Malkova, Tetiana; Малкова, Тетяна МиколаївнаThe topic of love, despite the rich phenomenology of this phenomenon, is poorly studied. This article examines only one aspect of the concept of love, namely love between a man and a woman. An attempt is made to explain this phenomenon from the standpoint of the theory of C.G. Jung who believed that the base of the human psyche was a subconscious mind that consisted of archetypes. Archetypes are the most ancient representations of the most significant phenomena of the external and internal world. The article summarises scientific data, descriptions of the phenomenon of love in fictional literature and simple analysis of life experiences such as my own, as well as other people’s. The hypothesis about the psychological mechanisms of the emergence of love between a man and a woman is substantiated. The proposed hypothesis is based on the theory of C.G. Jung about archetypes as unconscious contents of the human psyche. In order to substantiate this hypothesis, works of fiction are considered, examples from the practice of psychologists and the personal life of people are given. As a result, conclusions were drawn that the source of love is not outside, but inside a person, the need to love is inherent to one degree or another in every person (and, probably, in every living being); the trigger that starts the processes of falling in love are certain events that find an emotional response in a person who is psychologically ready for a relationship of love; the projection (transfer, in Jung's words) of the content of the corresponding archetype onto another person is often carried out unconsciously and leads to disappointment in love relationships. Separately, cases of a person's awareness of their gender as not coinciding with the biological characteristics of sex areconsidered. It can be assumed that intersex variations are echoes of the distant past, a regression to that period of evolutionary development, when hermaphroditism was observed in creatures preceding the appearance of the species homo sapiens. It is no coincidence that C.G. Jung, an adherent of the idea of evolutionary-biological and socio-historical development of mankind, considers the archetype of “love” as consisting of two “halves” -Anima (feminine) and Animus (masculine), -and available both in men and in women. But at the biopsychological level, hermaphroditism makes itself feltin women, along with the feminine, the masculine principle is archetypally represented, and in men, along with the masculine, the feminine. In love, the archetypal components of gender are actualized in men and women in different ways: in cases of uncomplicated (“traditional”) gender identification, the Animus (her idea-image of a Man) is activated in a woman, and in men -Anima (his idea-image of a Woman), but with all possible individual differencesДокумент Legal regulation of the use of financial control tools for public administration of higher education institutions(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2023) Greben, Svitlana; Parashchenko, Liudmyla; Паращенко, Людмила ІванівнаThe issue of financing higher education institutions plays an important role in the development of every society. The purpose of the article is to improve the legal regulation of the use of financial control tools for public administration of higher educational institutions. The main methods that were used in the research are: methods of comparative analysis, to compare normative acts of Ukraine, which regulate the use of financial control tools for public administration of higher education institutions; methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization methods and others. The article analyzes the main models of financial control over education funding: Anglo-Saxon and continental models. To evaluate the effectiveness of the funds spent by the state on the proposed mechanism of public administration of higher education institutions with financial control tools, which includes: a mechanism for evaluating the scientific activity of higher education institutions; the IT audit mechanism of the grounds for the formation of a state order for the training of students by institutions of higher education; the mechanism of financial control over the distribution of budget funds depending on the results of the scientific activity of theinstitution of higher education. A mechanism of public administration of higher education institutions with financial control tools has been developed, which includes such basic elements as: purpose, tasks, objects and subjects, main structural components. The main directions of interaction between subjects of the mechanism of public administration of higher education institutions with financial control tools have been established. Directions for establishing the relationship between normative acts of Ukraine on issues of public administration of institutions of higher education and instruments of financial control have been developedДокумент The main losses of the Ukrainian energy systam as a result of massive attacks by Russia(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2023) Tkach, Dmytro; Tkach, Dmytro; Ткач, Дмитро ІвановичFor Ukraine, which is in a state of hybrid war with the Russian Federation, the issue of effective counteraction to the Ukraine is vital. Therefore, the study of the state of the electric power industry after the terrorist attacks of Russian aggressors and the actions of the authorities to neutralize the damage caused by the enemy is an extremely urgent task. The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of the electric power industry after the terrorist attacks of Russian aggressors and the actions of the authorities to neutralize the damage caused by the enemy. The structural-functional method helps to identify the main elements of conflict interaction, to determine the role of each of them. In this case, we are talking about the actions of the state-terrorist regarding the massive attacks of Russians on the energy system of Ukraine, but also in the ability of the Ukrainian authorities to guarantee the stable functioning of the electricity industry in war conditions. The method of expert assessments, the essence of which is that it is experts: scientists, politicians, journalists who give professional, unbiased assessments of objective and subjective factors affecting the situation in the electricity sector. Historical - critical method, which means the study of the emergence, formation and development of objects in chronological sequence. In this case, we are talking about the study of the emergence and further development of the Ukrainian-Russian war. The main results of the research presented in the article consist in the systematization of total losses of the energy system of Ukraine during the war. The article proposes the main measures to restore the energy system of Ukraine.Документ Precious metals market forecasting in the current environment(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2024) Rumyk, Ihor; Kuzminsky, Volodymyr; Pylypenko, Olha; Yaroshenko, Oksana; Румик, Ігор Іванович; Кузьмінський, Володимир Зигмонтович; Пилипенко, Ольга Олегівнаhe article analyzes trends in the precious metals market. The general characteristics and assessment of the most popular precious metals are given. The key factors influencing the supply and demand of precious metals are analyzed. Precious metals market forecasts have been developed. An analysis of the state of the world gold market in recent years has been carried out. Using the method of comparative analysis, modern trends in the supply and demand of this precious metal were revealed. The dynamics and structure of world gold reserves are considered. The world's precious metal reserves in different countries were also studied. The potential gold reserves in Ukraine are estimated. The production of precious metals in the world was studied. The rating of countries producing precious metals has been compiled. The leaders in this field have been identified based on the criteria of production capacities and growth rates of precious metals extraction. The structure of consumption of precious metals in the world is analyzed. The factors that lead to an increase in the rate of consumption of precious metals in modern conditions are considered. In particular, an increase in the current rate of commissioning of new solar energy capacities and an increase in the use of electric transport have been identified, which has significantly increased the demand for precious metals in the world. The impact on price dynamics of geopolitical and other economic factors, such as changes in trade relations between countries, currency fluctuations, market crises, changes in the monetary policy of central banks in many countries, and, above all, the increase in interest rates by the US Federal Reserve, was also studied. Considering these and other influencing factors, forecasts of the price dynamics of the precious metals market for 2024 and subsequent years were developed using a graphical method.Документ Sustainable development and greenwashing: an analysis of sufficient consumption in the fashion industry(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2024) Naumova, Olena; Naumova, Mariia; Наумова, Олена ОлександрівнаThe article examines how the fashion industry has been exploiting marketing tactics that encourage overconsumption and generate a mass consciousness among consumers, where a person's social status is determined by the clothes and accessories they use. However, these tactics have contributed significantly to global environmental pollution and socio-economic issues. The fashion industry has been driven by profit-first interests that rely on cheap materials, accelerated aging of products, aggressive advertising, and an offshoring strategy that provides cheap labor and low tax rates. It is high time that companies reassess their marketing strategies and focus on sustainable development. The current climate crisis demands that companies make informed decisions and take proactive measures toward sustainability. This article revealed the impact of fast fashion marketing on consumer behavior and the environment, highlighting the need for sustainable fashion practices. The article analyzes the initiatives fashion companies take to incorporate sustainability into their core business strategies, for instance, innovative raw materials, recycling, and repair services. The article examines the practice of greenwashing, where companies make false or exaggerated claims about their environmental efforts to appear more sustainable. The article emphasizes the need for companies to encourage consumers to sufficient consumption to stay sustainable and achieve zero emissions to solve climate problems. Achieving and maintaining consumer well-being and social equity are critical goals in today's global business environment. One strategy for achieving these goals is through sufficient consumption, which involves optimizing resource use and reducing waste. Sufficient consumption can be realized by revaluing personal needs and desires, limiting excessive consumption, and minimizing waste. By adopting a mindful and responsible approach to consumption, consumers and companies can promote social equity and cultivate a sustainable business environment.