The role of the family in the reintegration process

Abstract

The relevance of this study is driven by the increasing need for effective social adaptation strategies, where the family serves as a key support factor in the reintegration of individuals following social isolation or challenging life circumstances. The aim of the study was to identify the mechanisms of family support in the reintegration process and to develop recommendations for optimising this process. The research employed methods of systematic analysis, synthesis of scientific sources, structural-functional analysis, and modelling of social interactions within the family environment. The study examined the impact of emotional support, collaborative problem-solving, and stable family bonds on the restoration of social skills and self-esteem among reintegrated individuals. It established that family cohesion enhances psychological resilience and reduces stress levels during adaptation. The study analysed the role of extended family support and identifies variations in family assistance across different sociocultural contexts. The findings were synthesised into recommendations for improving family support effectiveness through open communication, the creation of a supportive psychological environment, and family involvement in rehabilitation programmes. The practical significance of this research lies in its applicability for social workers, psychologists, rehabilitation specialists, and family members seeking to enhance the reintegration of individuals returning to active social life