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25 років розвитку економіки: уроки минулого, виклики майбутнього
(Університет «КРОК», 2017)
Збірник включає матеріали доповідей учасників Міжвузівської конференції «25 років розвитку економіки: уроки минулого, виклики майбутнього», яка проведена на базі Вищого навчального закладу «Університет економіки та права «КРОК» 13 квітня 2017 року
A cross-country study of the direct and inverse relationship between economic globalization and growth
(LLC CPC Business Perspectives, 2023) Khoroshun, Oleksiy; Olasiuk, Hanna; Rokocha, Vira; Kumar, Sanjeev; Рокоча, Віра Володимирівна
This study aims to explore the cross-country relationship between economic globalization and growth. It assesses the implications of globalization for the world economy and groups of countries with different income levels. The study employed panel data from the World Bank, the Fraser Institute, and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich for 122 countries from 1970 to 2018. Two-stage fixed effect model was used to assess the impact of globalization on growth. The reverse causality was estimated using the method of instrumental variables. The results showed that the world economy benefited from globalization. In turn, greater openness has reinforced economic growth. The study confirms that globalization benefits are distributed unequally. A significant positive impact of globalization on economic growth is confirmed for high and lowermiddle- income economies with coefficients of 0.02 and 0.01, respectively. Economic growth of high-income countries is determined by financial globalization, while lowermiddle- income countries rely on trade and financial openness. Negative implications of economic globalization took place in upper-middle-income countries with a coefficient of -0.02. In these countries, correlation between trade globalization and growth is -0.13. The effect of economic growth on globalization is found to be significantly positive for high-income (11.08) and upper-middle-income countries (9.62) and statistically insignificant for lower-middle-income economies. © Oleksiy Khoroshun, Hanna Olasiuk, Vira Rokocha, Sanjeev Kumar, 2023.
Abduction of Ukrainian children during full-scale invasion
(University of Warsaw, 2023) Frantsuz, Anatolii; Stepanenko, Nataliia; Shevchenko, Dmytro; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович; Степаненко, Наталія В'ячеславівна
Protecting and ensuring the rights of children is one of the crucial and fundamental tasks of the state, as children represent the future of any nation in the world. In the present circumstances, the attention and measures from Ukrainian authorities and society, demand clear and effective adherence to international standards regarding the rights of children, who have been illegally displaced and taken out of Ukraine. According to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, every child has the right to protection from any form of violence, including protection against illegal removal from their country. The actions taken by the aggressor state against Ukrainian children pose a direct threat to the lives and health of the civilian population, contravene international and domestic laws, and violate the constitutional rights and freedoms of Ukrainian citizens. Our country must ensure the restoration of children’s connections with their parents or other family members who are within the territory of Ukraine. The state authorities should exercise effective control over the exportation of children beyond the country’s borders, establish the reasons and circumstances of illegal removal, and participate in international cooperation with other countries to facilitate the return of illegally removed children to Ukrainian territory. However, in the conditions of war, fully controlling and unquestionably implementing this issue is difficult and problematic. The return of illegally removed children to Ukrainian territory and the protection of those who are in temporarily occupied territories constitutes a lengthy and challenging process that requires adequate efforts and significant legal support and resources. One of the top priorities for our state is the necessity to establish an effective system for safeguarding children’s rights, which would assist in their return to Ukrainian territory and their subsequent effective integration into society. Therefore, the practical implementation of comprehensive measures worldwide necessitates the development of new legal mechanisms for protecting children’s rights that would operate in conditions of war and allow international legal institutions to promptly respond to any violations of children’s rights
Access to profession of mediator in Georgia: gender, education and other dimensions
(Університет «КРОК», 2021) Devadze, Ketevan
In this article, we discuss the profession of the mediator, what kind of requirements or restrictions are pre- scribed for professional mediators in different countries, how different characteristics of a mediator can affect the mediation process or the outcome of the mediation. The article provides review and the comparative analysis of eligibility criteria for access to the profession of mediator set by the law in Georgia and other countries with further survey of Georgian mediators' gender and education based on the official data of Unified Register of Mediators in Georgia. The analysis of the data that includes 54 medi- ators shows that 57,4% of mediators are female and that most mediators have a degree in law (88.8%). Other fields of education are Psychology (7,4%), Economics(1.8%), and Public relations (1.8%).
Acquisition of academic integrity competencies by postgraduate students and their impact on their scientific activity
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Mihus, Iryna; Nakonechna, Nataliia; Мігус, Ірина Петрівна; Наконечна, Наталія Василівна
Academic integrity plays an important role in everyone's research, especially for graduate students who are in the early stages of their careers.The purpose of the article is to establish the basic competencies in the field of academic integrity that postgraduate students should possess.The main methods that were used in the research are analysis and synthesis, methods of comparative analysis, generalization, which made it possible to achieve the set goal.The methodological basis of the study was a survey of postgraduate students of Ukrainian universities. Based on the results of the literature review, the authors systematized the main forms of violations of academic integrity that graduate students may encounter during their studies.Based on the results of a survey of postgraduate students, the main issues of compliance with academic integrity were investigated: compliance with the code of academic integrity of the university; availability of persons responsible for familiarizing postgraduate students with issues of academic integrity; the main forms of violations of academic integrity that postgraduate students may encounter during their studies; the main decisions made as a result of the detection of cases of violation of academic integrity; core competencies that graduate students would like to possess to prevent academic integrity violations. The main measures to inform postgraduate students about the observance of academic integrity have been proposed
Actual directions of regulation and stimulation of innovative development of industrial enterprise
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Kyrychenko, Oksana; Кириченко, Оксана Сергіївна
The article explores current directions of regulation and stimulation of innovative development of industrial enterprises with the introduction of new, revolutionary technologies consisting of three main key components: providing state support and stimulating scientific and technical activities; assistance in promoting newly created innovations in industrial production; formation and development of the ecosystem of Industry 4.0. The purpose of the article is to study the current directions of regulation andstimulation of innovative development of industrial enterprises. The main objectives are to study the directions of state support for the introduction of new technologies and the renewal of production capacities of enterprises; systematization and classification of these areas, research of conditions and technologies that will ensure the technological and economic development of enterprises and ensure the development of a new digital economy in the country and active social and economic development.In order to substantiate the actual directions of regulation and stimulation of innovative development of industrial enterprises, a logical, dialectical approach and methods of scientific knowledge were applied: observation, comparison, abstraction.The comprehensive, systematic introduction of these innovations is possible to transfer innovation activity in Ukraine to a new level of high-tech digital development and will ensure dynamic integration, industrial introduction of newly created innovations, strengthen the relationship between science, education and industrial production and build a new national ecosystem of "Industry 4.0" in Ukraine on its basis. The main priority areas of technological development are: the field of information and communication technologies; Engineering; aerospace; military industrial complex; complex engineering; creation of new materials; and the creation of technologies in the field of alternative energy. These sectors are important, their development willhave a significant impact on the development of other areas and industries. An important task in the development of innovative technologies of scientific technological developments with the introduction of technologies is the formation and development of the domestic market of technological innovations, companies that create innovations, their offers on the market and companies, enterprises that are in demand for these implementations
Administracyjnoprawny system swiadzen na rzecz osob niepelnosprawnych w Polsce
(Університет «КРОК», 2017) Francuz, A.I.; Maj , E.A.; Француз, Анатолій Йосипович
У статті досліджується феномен інвалідності, концепція інвалідності та питання створення адміністративної системи управління допомогою інвалідам на прикладі Польщі.
Adoption of digital marketing tools and techniques for sustainable businesses
(Університет «КРОК», 2021) Kravchenko, Tetiana; Oladokun, Olajide Solomon
Digital marketing refers to any marketing methods conducted through electronic devices, which utilize some form of a computer [1]. This includes online marketing efforts conducted on the internet. In the process of conducting digital marketing, a business might leverage websites, search engines, blogs, social media, video, email and similar channels to reach customers in targeted demographics. With digital marketing, engaging target customers stands a better chance than traditional methods, where business owners can only hope that target audience will see their marketing efforts.In recent years, there has been an ever-increasing rise in the number of internet users. The implications are that service users or product consumers are online, which emphasizes the importance of digital marketing. Digital marketing takes advantage of this reality, promoting business products and services across the internet. In this way, businesses ensure that their marketing efforts are more likely to reach customers, by targeting them where they spend most of their time.Unlike traditional marketing which is static and often referred to as “one-way” communicationdigital marketing is an ever-changing, dynamic process. Stated otherwise, customers cannot interact with business through a billboard or print advertisement, whereas digital marketing provides an avenue for two-way communication between a business and itsactual or prospective customers.Using, real-world digital transformation cases, this article explores the concept of digital marketing in this internet age and seeks to help Nigerian business owners understand the efficiency of digital marketing tools in building sustainable businesses. Digital marketing is gaining predominance in marketing strategies across the globe as digitization is becoming present in business and real-world social relationships have been transitioned to the virtual world, resultingin online communities that bring people together from across the globe[2].This study aims to access the efficiency of digital marketing tools in building sustainable businesses globally.This article uses qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis [3] to offer insights into the potential of digital marketing and its various tools in efficiently influencing sustainable business
Advantages of fact-based decision-making principle on TQM implementation at Libyan Iron & Steel company LISCO
(Університет «КРОК», 2021) Safar, H.; Bielova, O.; Бєлова, Олена Ігорівна
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation and management decisions, based on facts in the process of implementing the principle of Total Quality Management in the Libyan Iron & Steel Company LISCO.The aim of the article is to determine the role of the principles of implementation of total quality management (TQM) in relation to product quality in the Libyan Metallurgical Company (LISCO).The article examines the peculiarities of Libyan companies and found that Libyan manufacturing companies, on the example of the Libyan Iron & Steel Company LISCO, face many difficulties and obstacles in implementing and maintaining modern quality management systems. The article presents the definitions of "Quality", "Quality Management" and "Total Quality Management". It is proven that since today "Total Quality Management" is still a new concept that is currently being implemented in the activities of the Libyan company LISCO, the question arises about improving the applied quality managementmethods. This article demonstrated that Libyan companies and their management still have lack of knowledge about programs and approaches to Total Quality Management. In addition, the study and analysis of the current activities of the Libyan company will help managers and executives who make decisions based on facts in the management of manufacturing companies and projects implemented in the course of their activities; also, these studies will allow companies to focus on the strengths and weaknesses of management systems in general, which are associated with the implementation of common quality systems. The article also notes that the Libyan company LISCO makes many efforts to try to develop and implement a system of Total Quality Management and effectivelyapply it in the company as a whole and in the process of implementing individual projects in particular. However, the article emphasizes that due to the large number of threats and difficulties in implementing a Total Quality Management system in the company's activities (the most powerful of which are the impact of exogenous factors, some technical aspects, integration and development of Libyan company’s staff), it becomes clear that systems to date is only partially possible and requires phased implementation. The article also raises the question of the need for a comprehensive approach to research on the formation and implementation of the Total Quality Management system in LISCO and argues the relevance of further research in this area.
Analysis and prioritizing rick minimizing techniques of IT projects
(Київський національний університет будівництва і архітектури, 2021) Jalal, Elbaruni; Bielova, Olena Ihorivna; Melenchuk, Viktor Mikolayovich; Бєлова, Олена Ігорівна
This article is devoted to the risk analysis of IT projects. The article defines the risks of IT projects, classifies the key risks of IT projects and identifies the main sources of risks of IT projects. The analysis of risks of IT projects at introduction of information management system in realization of projects of the company is also presented. The possibility of risks of IT projects during the implementation of the management information system in the implementation of the company's projects is analyzed. And also the ways of minimization of occurrence of risks of IT projects at introduction of information management system in realization of projects of the company are offered. Under ideal circumstances, in modern organizations, project implementation reduces risks to zero. At the same time, in modern realities, it remains necessary to take into account risks and manage them as part of the organization when implementing projects. Nevertheless, risk minimization is effective for the dynamic growth of an organization or institution when implementing projects. The current trends in information projects in today's competitive world are fundamental and necessary for any project-oriented organization to manage risks in information outsourcing projects in an ideally complex task. Thus, this article examines the main factors that lead to the emergence of risks, based on modern scientific sources from leading researchers in the field of project management, taking into account the peculiarities of developing an optimal risk management system in an organization when implementing projects, as well as the implementation of such a system under various scenarios of projects’ implementation in organizations. A structure aimed at improving the risk management system in organizations during project implementation is also proposed. The study found that prioritization in the consideration of project risks, as well as risk factors, helps to correlate the risk of the project and the risk of the company itself. Prioritizing the response to risk factors and their strength of influence, considering the time, volume and quality of risks are of paramount importance for the dynamic growth of the organization and allow to conduct a matrix analysis of risks, and then propose ways to minimize risk.
Analysis of financial statements as a business management tool
(MAGNANIMITAS Assn, 2024) Panchenko, Olha; Balazyuk, Oksana; Portovaras, Tetіana; Andrieieva, Vita; Kotkovsky, Volodymyr; Андрєєва, Віта Анатоліївна
In today's dynamic business environment and intensified competition among companies, the study of financial stability and management efficiency is crucial for any successful organization. Therefore, the analysis of financial statements is a necessary tool for enterprises to make rational management decisions and achieve strategic goals. Additionally, financial analysis is essential in the context of increasing competition and market volatility. The capacity to promptly respond to changes in the economic environment and adapt strategies is increasingly crucial for ensuring enterprise efficiency. Financial statement analysis, in particular, enables companies to assess their financial strength, determine optimal development strategies and make informed decisions in a changing market environment. Financial statement analysis is a crucial aspect of successful management. It involves a systematic analysis of an enterprise's financial and economic activities, including its structure, dynamics, and effectiveness. The scientific literature reviewed in this paper emphasizes the significance of financial statement analysis as a tool for identifying risks, formulating management strategies, and enhancing financial stability. In particular, the article discusses various aspects of the analytical approach, methods and tools of analysis that can help companies make informed management decisions. This article aims to explore the role and importance of financial statement analysis in business management. It covers various aspects of the analytical approach, methods, and implements of analysis to determine how this tool can become crucial for making informed strategic and operational decisions.
Assessment of the level of economic security of innovatively active enterprises as the basis of the management process within the financial and legal field
(ТОВ "ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС", 2021) Litvin, Nataliia; Grabar, Nataliia; Tymofeev, Serhii; Harasym, Pavlo; Myshchyshyn, Olha; Літвін, Наталія Миколаївна
Today, in the current conditions of enterprise management, it is relevant to build and implement an effective economic security management system in the enterprise’s activities. Accordingly, as a control element, it is necessary to highlight the value of assessing the level of economic security in order to make the company’s specialists successful management decisions. Under the influence of momentary changes in management, it is problematic to select the theoretical and methodological foundations that will be used in such an element of enterprise management, including economic security, as an assessment. Some parameters that are obtained when assessing the level of economic security of an enterprise do not take into account all important aspects of activities. The main goal is to assess the level of economic security of innovatively active enterprises as the basis of the management process within the financial and legal field. The expediency of applying the Solow model to determine the level of economic security of innovatively active enterprises, based on the use of such quantitative indicators as the available labor resources, production assets, the volume of investment in innovation, the volume of non-productive consumption and the final product, is proposed and substantiated. The use of this technique allows us to conclude about the importance of resource provision and the dominant influence of the provision of labor resources to innovatively active enterprises. The research methodology assumes that at the present stage, the assessment of the level of economic security of enterprises is carried out using various methods and techniques. Agreeing with the permanent approaches proposed by economists, we propose to adapt to the system of methods for assessing the economic security of enterprises a method based on the use of the Solow model, the essence of which is that the economic security of an enterprise is considered as a whole economic phenomenon
Assymmetric Warfare in Syria: a Challenge to the International Humanitarian Law
(Університет «КРОК», 2017) Mishchuk, M.; Mishchuk, K.
The article examines the application of the International Humanitarian Law (IHL) to the modern warfare, in particular, to the asymmetric confl icts. The purpose of the article is to fi nd out what are the main challenges, which are faced by the IHL in the conditions of the modern warfare. The ongoing confl ict in Syria, which started in 2011, is used as a case study. It shows the real challenges to the IHL and undermines its effective application during the armed confl icts. Thus, the IHL should be developed and modifi ed in the scopes of new types of warfare
Axio-factor of openness to change values in Ukrainian, Polish and Romanian young adults
(Університет «КРОК», 2017) Romanyuk, L.
This study makes use of Schwartz’s Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ; Schwartz, 1994; Schwartz et al., 2001) to examine the psychometric properties of Openness to Change (OC) factor in large young adults sample from Poland, Romania and Ukraine. Additional purpose is to examine value differences across cultures by applying a one-factor model focused on OC as salient process of personality development. Participants were 383 young adults aged from 18 to 45 years from Poland (n = 220), Romania (n = 183) and Ukraine (n = 200). Results support for the generalizability of the one-factor model on openness to change values in Poland, Ukraine and Romania. Three separate models were tested in the Poland, Romanian and Ukrainian groups, respectively. The models showed a very good fi t. The CFA model estimated via SEM was analyzed for the Polish data set χ²(N = 603) = 72.01, p = .026, CFI = .919, RMSEA = .095), for the Romanian data set χ²(N = 603) = 26.03, p = .026, CFI = .939, RMSEA = .069) and for the Ukraine data set χ²(N = 603) = 25.91, p = .017, CFI = .929, RMSEA = .071) separately. The associations of self-direction and stimulation items loadings within three groups were all statistically signifi cant. The results showed a consistent relation between factor loadings for OC one-factor model in Ukrainian, Polish and Romanian groups. We found support for path models for all samples testing three separate models in the Polish, Romanian and Ukrainian groups, respectively. The results of the models fi t statistics were largely satisfactory. The prospective of future research is cross-cultural comparison with data for Belgian, Polish, Romanian and Ukrainian samples to study such basic concept about personality development and values’ becoming in social and cultural space as openness to changes in the personal system of values including west- and east- Europeans spaces.
Aдаптація і валідація короткої форми шкали впливу допоміжних технологій на сім’ю при використанні альтернативної та додаткової комунікації (FIATS-AAC 38)
(Університет «КРОК», 2024) Усатенко, Ганна
Оцінювання комунікації дітей зі складними комунікаційними потребами потребує локалізованих інструментів вимірювання, які дозволяють проводити спостереження в сімейному оточенні. Сім'ї спостерігають за спілкуванням дітей під час повсякденної діяльності, надаючи важливі дані про комунікативний прогрес. Донедавна в Україні не використовувався жодний вимірювальний інструмент для оцінки впливу альтернативної та додаткової комунікації (АДК) на дитину з точки зору сім’ї. У статті подано переклад українською мовою та адаптацію Короткої форми шкали впливу допоміжних технологій на сім’ю при використанні альтернативної та додаткової комунікації (FIATS-AAC 38). Важливою особливістю опитувальника FIATS-AAC 38 є те, що вимірювання порівнюються не з нормативними балами, а показують розвиток спілкування дитини в динаміці. Перевірка перекладу інструментів була проведена на вибірці 63 батьків дітей 6-18 років зі складними комунікаційними потребами. Психометричні індекси показали, що перекладений інструмент працює як послідовна та внутрішньо логічна система та підтвердили успішну адаптацію української версії FIATS-AAC 38. Внутрішня узгодженість, структурна валідність структури, ретестова надійність та дискримінаційна потужність перекладеного опитувальника були визначені як прийнятні. Цей матеріал є дієвим інструментом оцінювання для української спільноти користувачів АДК, батьків і спеціалістів. Аналіз відповідей батьків, які фіксують функціональні та контекстуальні результати допоміжної комунікації, також може надати важливу дослідницьку інформацію про повсякденне життя та потреби дітей зі складними комунікаційними потребами та їхніх сімей для подальших наукових праць. Це дослідження також може створити основу для вивчення соціальної інтеграції дітей з порушеннями мови, мовлення та комунікації.
Business aspects
(Університет «КРОК», 2012) Сорока, Ірина Анатоліївна; Севастьянова, Жанна Вікторівна; Soroka, Iryna; Sevastianova, Zhanna
Навчальний посібник «Аспекти бізнесу» призначено для студентів та аспірантів університетів, що навчаються за спеціальністю «міжнародна економіка», студентів факультетів іноземної філології (англійська), вчителів спецшкіл, учнів старших класів, а також тих, хто вивчає англійську мову та хоче підвищити свій рівень володіння нею. Розроблені завдання посібника допоможуть студентам у формуванні загальних компетенцій з метою розвитку їх особистої мотивації; зміцнювати впевненість студентів як користувачів мови, а також позитивне ставлення до її вивчення. Різноманітні вправи допомагають розширити активний та пасивний словниковий запас. Самостійна робота студентів відіграє важливу роль у процесі навчання. Тому в посібнику авторами передбачено дослідницьку роботу, пошук інформації в Інтернеті та презентацію опрацьованих матеріалів як завдання для самостійної роботи студентів. Даний посібник допоможе студентам здійснити перехід від вивчення англійської мови як навчальної дисципліни до її практичного використання в професійному середовищі.
Business reputation of enterprises: definitions, structure and reputation risk management
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2022) Korzhevskyi, Igor; Mihus, Iryna; Мігус, Ірина Петрівна
The article is devoted to the study of the essence of the scientific category "business reputation", as well as its structure and components. The purpose of the article is to establish the impact of business reputation on the economic security of enterprises based on the study of the main definitions and structure of business reputation. The main methods of research are the methods of analysis and synthesis, the method of comparative analysis, the method of systematization, and the graphic method, which contributed to the achievement of the set purpose. The main results of the article are the author's interpretation of the concept of "company's business reputation". The article also summarizes the main components of the company's business reputation, namely:image; reputation of the manager; information transparency; transparent organizational culture; financial stability of the company; goodwill social adaptability of the company; product quality; compliance. As a result of the research carried out by the author, the definitions of the scientific phenomenon of business reputation were systematized according to the multi-level principle in terms of different approaches; legal; marketing; marketing and accounting; marketing process; accounting; accounting and legal. According to the results of the scientific work on reputational risks, we systematized the main types of such risks: direct actions of your company and company practices; actions of employees, leaders, investors, or anyone that directly represents your business or has a relationship with your business; direct actions by partners or suppliers; as a result of external factors, like customers. Effectively managing reputational risk involves five steps systematized, namely: assessing company's reputation among stakeholders; evaluating company's real character; closing reputation-reality gaps; monitoring changing beliefs and expectations; putting a senior executive below the CEO in charge. Therefore, taking into account the above, the main measures for effective management of reputational risk are proposed, which can become the basis of further research
Challenges of teaching legal English at Ukrainian universitie
(Університет «КРОК», 2017) Soroka, I.A.
This article presents the peculiarities of teaching ESP (English for specifi c purposes) and challenges of teaching legal English in Universities of Ukraine. Different defi nitions of the term ESP are introduced in this paper. The results of the survey conducted by the author and the results of the research done by the British Council Ukraine are discussed in this work. Legal English has its specifi c characteristics which make it diffi cult to teach. These features are introduced in the article. Some advice how to deal with existing problems while teaching legal English is presented in this work
Change policy as "the new anti-burnout psychology" for teachers
(Університет «КРОК», 2018) Petrunko, O.; Teslenko, V.; Петрунько, Ольга Володимирівна
A possibility to apply a change policy to counteract the syndrome of the professional burnout of teachers is presented in the article. The factors, promoting such change within the proceeding the indi-vidual movement / educational organization to the optimal functioning under the modern circumstances are analyzed.
Clinical psychology in the eu: a comparative analysis of best practices
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research OÜ (Estonia), 2024) Burlakova, Iryna; Chernysh, Oksana; Kondes, Tetiana; Кондес, Тетяна Василівна
Clinical psychology plays a vital role in promoting mental health and well-being across the European Union (EU). With diverse cultural, social, and systemic contexts, understanding the best practices in clinical psychology is crucial for improving mentalhealth care services. This article provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of clinical psychology practices across various EU member states, highlighting effective methodologies, training standards, and systemic frameworks. The primary aim of this article is to explore and evaluate the therapeutic approaches, training and professional development standards, and systemic frameworks utilized in clinical psychology across different EU countries. By identifying and comparing these practices, the article seeks to highlight the most effective methods and propose recommendations for enhancing mental health care in the region. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including a thorough literature review, structured surveys, and semi-structured interviews with clinical psychologists, policymakers, and experts from various EU member states. Additionally, case studies from selected countries provide detailed insights into practical applications and outcomes. Quantitative data is analyzed using statistical methods, while qualitative data is interpreted through thematic analysis. The analysis reveals significant variation in therapeutic approaches, with the UK and Germany emphasizing evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), while Sweden focuses on preventive strategies and public health integration. Training and professional development standards are most rigorous in Germany and the UK, ensuring high-quality practice. The Netherlands and Italy showcase the benefits of innovative and community-based care models. Overall, countries with robust mental health policies and integrated care systems tend to achieve better clinical outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of adopting evidence-based practices, enhancing training standards, and fostering therapeutic diversity to address complex mental health issues. Cross-border collaboration and knowledge exchange among EU member states can further refine and harmonize clinical psychology practices